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	<title>Gay Rights Media &#187; Queer Visions</title>
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		<title>Top 12 LGBT Advocacy Videos of 2011</title>
		<link>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2011/top-12-lgbt-advocacy-videos-of-2011/</link>
		<comments>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2011/top-12-lgbt-advocacy-videos-of-2011/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Dec 2011 05:33:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Yaeger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Queer Visions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gayrightsmedia.org/?p=5521</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From the over 100 new LGBT videos shared via Gay Rights Media in 2011, here in chronological order are the 12 I find most inspiring: TIP: To activate the video playlist menu, after you click play, click the white rectangular &#8230; <a href="http://gayrightsmedia.org/2011/top-12-lgbt-advocacy-videos-of-2011/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From the over 100 new LGBT videos shared via Gay Rights Media in <a href="http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2F28474B5FA0E1E4">2011</a>, here in chronological order are the 12 I find most inspiring:</p>
<p><iframe src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/videoseries?list=PL1125CE04801D7BCB&amp;hl=en_US&amp;hd=1;wmode=opaque" frameborder="0" width="560" height="315"></iframe><br />
<strong>TIP</strong>: To activate the video playlist menu, after you click play, click the white rectangular playlist button.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">Playlist on YouTube: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1125CE04801D7BCB">Top 12 LGBT Videos of 2011</a></p>
<ol>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/FSQQK2Vuf9Q" target="_blank">Zach Wahls Speaks About Family</a> &#8211; Zach Wahls, a 19-year-old University of Iowa student spoke about the strength of his family during a public forum on House Joint Resolution 6 in the Iowa House of Representatives. Wahls has two mothers, and came to oppose House Joint Resolution 6 which would end civil unions in Iowa.</li>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/HGxcb7Ih7N0" target="_blank">Lead With Love</a> &#8211; &#8220;What do I do if my child is gay?&#8221; LEAD WITH LOVE is a 35-minute documentary created to help answer that question. The film follows four families as they share their honest reactions to hearing that their child is gay, including the intense emotions, fears, and questions that it raised. Interviews with psychologists, teachers, and clergy provide factual answers to parents&#8217; most commonly asked questions, as well as concrete guidance to help parents keep their children healthy and safe during this challenging time. View the full film for free at <a href="http://www.leadwithlove.com" target="_blank">LeadWithLove.com</a>.</li>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/D3KsGTIeO7A" target="_blank">MTV&#8217;s Anti-Bullying PSA</a> &#8211; &#8220;The things you see happening online have real consequences. Will you stand up or stand by?&#8221;</li>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/7skPnJOZYdA" target="_blank">Google Chrome&#8217;s &#8220;It Gets Better&#8221; Ad</a> &#8211; Beginning with one inspiring video, Dan Savage used the web to create the It Gets Better project&#8211;a movement that has generated thousands of uplifting videos that give hope to teens.</li>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/P0buh-1quVs" target="_blank">Believe Out Loud: A Million Christians for LGBT Equality</a> &#8211; This video was posted as a message of LGBT-inclusion in the church. We believe that our diverse sexuality is a gift from God, not a sin.</li>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/lrJxqvalFxM" target="_blank">Stand Up! Don&#8217;t Stand for Homophobic Bullying</a> &#8211; Irish anti homophobic bullying advertisement, created as part of BeLonG To Youth Services annual Stand Up! LGBT Awareness Weeks. The campaign promotes friendship amongst young people as a way to combat homophobic bullying.</li>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/FrIB5Ojbqns" target="_blank">Singapore&#8217;s Pink Dot: Support The Freedom To Love</a> &#8211; Do you have friends and family members who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender? What does it mean to support their freedom to love? What does this support symbolise, and what can it translate to? Watch this video to find out.</li>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/WBJOqQ-J0cg" target="_blank">Sean Chapin&#8217;s The Pink Triangle</a> &#8211;  The Pink Triangle is an annual commemoration of the gay victims of the Holocaust and a reminder of the on-going inhumanity to repressed minorities going on now around the world. The event transforms Twin Peaks, in San Francisco, into a memorial that can be seen from miles away. The goal of the Pink Triangle event is to remind people that even though the hatred that existed in Germany 70 years ago that led to the creation of the Pink Triangle no longer exists there, such hatred certainly persists in many parts of the world including Uganda, Malawi, Iran, Iraq, and Afghanistan.</li>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/BZU-HQ_c8bg" target="_blank">Rory&#8217;s Story in Ireland</a> &#8211; Imagine being ignored when your mum needed you the most. Help support marriage equality today.</li>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/gP61wDGAmXA" target="_blank">The We Do Campaign</a> &#8211; The WE DO Campaign launched in Asheville, NC, from October 3 to 14. Same-sex couples requested marriage licenses day after day to call for full equality under the law for LGBT people and to resist an unjust state law that bans marriage equality. The WE DO Campaign will grow to other Southern towns in 2012.</li>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/_TBd-UCwVAY" target="_blank">It&#8217;s Time</a> &#8211; The UN has released its first report on the human rights of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender people reminding us that they still face remarkable levels of discrimination, abuse, imprisonment and violence. One of its chief findings was that “if the law essentially reflects homophobic sentiment, then it legitimizes homophobia in society at large.” We’ve been doing out part to end one more form of legal discrimination in Australia and the message it sends to society at large and you can too by sharing our ‘It’s Time’ video to help spread a more positive message around the world.</li>
<li><a href="http://youtu.be/8rNOYEZ8Qog" target="_blank">Gay Rights Are Human Rights</a> &#8211; An excerpt from U.S. Secretary of State Hilary Clinton&#8217;s United Nations speech in Switzerland focusing on international LGBT human rights.</li>
</ol>
<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1125CE04801D7BCB"><img src="http://gayrightsmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/top12playlist.jpg" alt="" title="Top 12 LGBT Advoacy Videos of 2011" width="559" height="314" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-5531" /></a></p>
<p>Watch all 119 LGBT videos from 2011 as featured on Gay Rights Media: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2F28474B5FA0E1E4">LGBT 2011</a>.</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Diagram: Gay Marriage, Toasters, Corpses and Dogs</title>
		<link>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2011/diagram-gay-marriage-toasters-corpses-and-dogs/</link>
		<comments>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2011/diagram-gay-marriage-toasters-corpses-and-dogs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Dec 2011 19:24:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Yaeger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Queer Visions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diagram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lgbt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marriage equality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gayrightsmedia.org/?p=5483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Some people desperately want basic rights and protections for their families which they don&#8217;t currently have. Yet, some people truly think that expanding those rights is a slippery slope which will eventually include toasters, corpses and dogs. Here&#8217;s a nice &#8230; <a href="http://gayrightsmedia.org/2011/diagram-gay-marriage-toasters-corpses-and-dogs/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some people desperately want basic rights and protections for their families which they don&#8217;t currently have. Yet, some people truly think that expanding those rights is a slippery slope which will eventually include toasters, corpses and dogs. Here&#8217;s a nice little diagram about this dilemna..</p>
<div id="attachment_5479" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 510px"><a href="http://gayrightsmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/DebunkingBadMarriageEqualityArguments.png"><img src="http://gayrightsmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/DebunkingBadMarriageEqualityArguments-500x261.png" alt="Credit: NevermoreFTW&#039;s &quot;Explaining Gay Rights&quot;" title="Diagram: Explaining Gay Rights, Credit: NevermoreFTW" width="500" height="261" class="size-large wp-image-5479" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Alternate Title: Debunking Bad Arguments Against Marriage Rights for Gay Couples</p></div>
<p>Reddit user NevermoreFTW created the <a href="http://imgur.com/Q1nCX" title="NevermoreFTW's original diagram "Explaining Gay Rights"" target="_blank">original diagram</a> (which I slightly rearranged for better readability) to gently help disabuse folk of a particularly pernicious piece of anti-gay claptrap. </p>
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		<item>
		<title>If You Bully Gay Kids, You&#8217;ve Got A Problem&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2011/if-you-bully-gay-kids-youve-got-a-problem/</link>
		<comments>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2011/if-you-bully-gay-kids-youve-got-a-problem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2011 10:00:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Yaeger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Queer Visions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bullying]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://gayrightsmedia.org/?p=5160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This image above is free to use. Click on it for the larger version. You can also find t-shirts, buttons, bumper stickers and even a tote bag with it at the &#8220;If You Bully Gay Kids&#8221; shop (all proceeds keep &#8230; <a href="http://gayrightsmedia.org/2011/if-you-bully-gay-kids-youve-got-a-problem/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://queervis.ipower.com/img/ifyoubullygaykids.png"><img src="http://gayrightsmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/ifyoubully3halfx3halfx300dpi-500x500.png" alt="This image is free to use." title="If You Bully Gay Kids, You've Got A Problem With Me!" width="500" height="500" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-5161" /></a></p>
<p>This image above is free to use. Click on it for the larger version. You can also find t-shirts, buttons, bumper stickers and even a tote bag with it at the &#8220;<a href="http://www.cafepress.com/If_You_Bully_Gay_Kids">If You Bully Gay Kids</a>&#8221; shop (all proceeds keep Gay Rights Media up and running). Here are some samples:</p>
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<a href="http://www.cafepress.com/If_You_Bully_Gay_Kids"><img src="http://images4.cpcache.com/product/476613554v2_150x150_Front_Color-White.jpg" width="150" /></a>
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<p><!--[if IE]><iframe frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" class="addtoany_special_service facebook_like" src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fgayrightsmedia.org%2F2011%2Fif-you-bully-gay-kids-youve-got-a-problem%2F&amp;layout=button_count&amp;show_faces=false&amp;width=75&amp;action=like&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=20&amp;ref=addtoany" scrolling="no" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;width:90px;height:21px"></iframe><![endif]--><!--[if !IE]><!--><iframe class="addtoany_special_service facebook_like" src="http://www.facebook.com/plugins/like.php?href=http%3A%2F%2Fgayrightsmedia.org%2F2011%2Fif-you-bully-gay-kids-youve-got-a-problem%2F&amp;layout=button_count&amp;show_faces=false&amp;width=75&amp;action=like&amp;colorscheme=light&amp;height=20&amp;ref=addtoany" scrolling="no" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;width:90px;height:21px"></iframe><!--<![endif]--><!--[if IE]><iframe frameborder="0" allowTransparency="true" class="addtoany_special_service twitter_tweet" src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets/tweet_button.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Fgayrightsmedia.org%2F2011%2Fif-you-bully-gay-kids-youve-got-a-problem%2F&amp;counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fgayrightsmedia.org%2F2011%2Fif-you-bully-gay-kids-youve-got-a-problem%2F&amp;count=horizontal&amp;text=If%20You%20Bully%20Gay%20Kids%2C%20You%26%238217%3Bve%20Got%20A%20Problem%26%238230%3B" scrolling="no" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;width:130px;height:20px"></iframe><![endif]--><!--[if !IE]><!--><iframe class="addtoany_special_service twitter_tweet" src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets/tweet_button.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Fgayrightsmedia.org%2F2011%2Fif-you-bully-gay-kids-youve-got-a-problem%2F&amp;counturl=http%3A%2F%2Fgayrightsmedia.org%2F2011%2Fif-you-bully-gay-kids-youve-got-a-problem%2F&amp;count=horizontal&amp;text=If%20You%20Bully%20Gay%20Kids%2C%20You%26%238217%3Bve%20Got%20A%20Problem%26%238230%3B" scrolling="no" style="border:none;overflow:hidden;width:130px;height:20px"></iframe><!--<![endif]--><a class="a2a_dd a2a_target addtoany_share_save" href="http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Fgayrightsmedia.org%2F2011%2Fif-you-bully-gay-kids-youve-got-a-problem%2F&amp;title=If%20You%20Bully%20Gay%20Kids%2C%20You%26%238217%3Bve%20Got%20A%20Problem%26%238230%3B" id="wpa2a_12"><img src="http://gayrightsmedia.org/wp-content/plugins/add-to-any/share_save_120_16.png" width="120" height="16" alt="Share"/></a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Larry Kramer: We Must Not Accept Crumbs</title>
		<link>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2007/larry-kramer-we-must-not-accept-crumbs/</link>
		<comments>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2007/larry-kramer-we-must-not-accept-crumbs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2007 18:13:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Yaeger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Queer Visions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.queervisions.com/blog/archh/2007/03/larry-kramer-we-must-not-accept-crumbs/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img alt="Larry Kramer" src="http://www.queervisions.com/img/larrykramersmall.jpg" width="70" height="70" />WE ARE NOT CRUMBS; WE MUST NOT ACCEPT CRUMBS. Remarks on the occasion of the 20th Anniversary of ACT UP, NY Lesbian and Gay Community Center, March 13, 9007, By Larry Kramer... <a href="http://gayrightsmedia.org/2007/larry-kramer-we-must-not-accept-crumbs/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>
<i>(Remarks on the occasion of the 20th Anniversary of <a href="http://www.actupny.org/documents/documents.html">ACT UP</a> given at the NYC <a href="http://www.gaycenter.org/">Gay Community Center</a> on March 13th, 2007 with Rodger McFarlane, Eric Sawyer, Jim Eigo, Peter Staley, Troy Masters, Mark Harrington, David Webster, Jeremy Waldron, and Hannah Arendt contributing.)</i>
</p>
<p><img style="float:left;margin:0 10px 5px 0;" alt="Larry Kramer" src="http://queervis.ipower.com/img/larrykramer.jpg" width="250" height="311" /><strong>We Are Not Crumbs; <br />We Must Not Accept Crumbs</strong></p>
<p><strong>By <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larry_Kramer">Larry Kramer</a></strong>
</p>
<p>
One day AIDS came along. It happened fast. Almost every man I was friendly with died. Eric still talks about his first boyfriend, 180 pounds, 28 years old, former college athlete, who became a 119 pound bag of bones covered in purple splotches in months. Many of us will always have memories like this that we can never escape.
</p>
<p>
Out of this came ACT UP. We grew to have chapters and affinity groups and spin-offs and affiliations all over the world. Hundreds of men and women once met weekly in New York City alone. Every single treatment against HIV is out there because of activists who forced these drugs out of the system, out of the labs, out of the pharmaceutical companies, out of the government, into the world. It is an achievement unlike any other in the history of the world. All gay men and women must let ourselves feel colossally proud of such an achievement. Hundreds of millions of people will be healthier because of us. Would that they could be grateful to us for saving their lives.
</p>
<p><span id="more-988"></span></p>
<p>
So many people have forgotten, or never knew what it was like. We must never let anyone forget that no one, and I mean no one, wanted to help dying faggots. Sen. Edward Kennedy described it in 2006 as &#8220;the appalling indifference to the suffering of so many.&#8221; Ronald Reagan had made it very clear that he was &#8220;irrevocably opposed&#8221; to anything to do with homosexuality. It would be seven years into his reign before he even said the word &#8220;AIDS&#8221; out loud, by which time almost every gay man in the entire world who&#8217;d had sex with another man had been exposed to the virus. During this entire time his government issued not one single health warning, not one single word of caution. Who cares if a faggot dies. I believe that Ronald Reagan is responsible for more deaths than Adolf Hitler. This is not hyperbole. This is fact.
</p>
<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-amazon"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html%3FASIN=0802136915%26tag=queevisi-20%26lcode=xm2%26cID=2025%26ccmID=165953%26location=/o/ASIN/0802136915%253FSubscriptionId=0YSWYDSMNSX3EM0ZQ682"><img alt="Faggots" src="http://images.amazon.com/images/P/0802136915.01._SCLZZZZZZZ_SX250_.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;"/></a></span></p>
<p>
These are just a few of the things ACT UP did to make the world pay attention: We invaded the offices of drug companies and scientific laboratories and chained ourselves to the desks of those in charge. We chained ourselves to the trucks trying to deliver a drug company&#8217;s products. We liberally poured buckets of fake blood in public places. We closed the tunnels and bridges of New York and San Francisco. Our Catholic kids stormed St. Patrick&#8217;s at Sunday Mass and spit out Cardinal O&#8217;Connor&#8217;s host. We tossed the ashes from dead bodies from their urns on to the White House lawn. We draped a gigantic condom over Jesse Helms&#8217; house. We infiltrated the floor of the New York Stock Exchange for the first time in its history so we could confetti the place with flyers urging the brokers to &#8220;SELL WELLCOME.&#8221; We boarded ourselves up inside Burroughs-Wellcome, (now named GlaxoSmithKline), which owns AZT, in Research Triangle so they had to blast us out. We had regular demonstrations, Die-Ins we called them, at the Food and Drug Administration and the National Institutes of Health, at City Halls, at the White House, in the halls of Congress, at government buildings everywhere, starting with our first demonstration on Wall Street, where crowds of us lay flat on the ground with our arms crossed over our chests or holding cardboard tombstones until the cops had to cart us away by the vans-full. We had massive demonstrations at the FDA and the NIH. There was no important meeting anywhere that we did not invade, interrupt, and infiltrate. We threatened Bristol-Myers that if they did not distribute it immediately we would manufacture it ourselves and distribute a promising drug some San Francisco activists had stolen from its Canadian factory and had duplicated. (The drug, now known as Videx, was released. Ironically Videx was discovered at Yale, where I went to school and with whom I am still engaged in annoyingly delicious activist battles to shape them up; they too are a stubborn lot.) We utterly destroyed a Hoffmann-LaRoche luncheon when they delayed a decent drug&#8217;s release. And always, we went after the New York Times for their shockingly, tragically, inept reporting of this plague. We plastered this city with tens of thousands of stickers reading, &#8220;Gina Kolata of the New York Times is the worst AIDS reporter in America.&#8221; We picketed the Fifth Avenue home of the publisher of the Times, one Arthur Sulzberger. We picketed everywhere. You name a gross impediment and we picketed there, from our historic 24-hour round the clock for seven days and nights picket of Sloan Kettering to another hateful murderer, our closeted mayor, Edward I. Koch. 3000 of us picketed that monster at City Hall. And, always we protested against our ignoble presidents: Reagan. We actually booed him at a huge AmFAR benefit in Washington. He was not amused. And Bush. 2500 of us actually tracked him down at his vacation home in Kennebunkport, Maine, which did not know what had hit it. And Clinton. I cannot tell you what a disappointment he was for us. He was such a bullshitter, as I fear his wife to be. And Bush again. The newest and most evil emperor in the fullest most repellant plumage. We can no longer summon those kinds of numbers to go after him.
</p>
<p>
A lot of us got arrested a lot of times. A lot of us. A lot of us. We kept our lawyer members busy. It actually was a wonderful feeling being locked up behind bars in cells with the brothers and sisters you have fought with side by side for what you fervently believe is right.
</p>
<p>
Slowly we were noticed and even more slowly we were listened to.
</p>
<p>
Along this journey some of our members taught themselves so much about our illness and the science of it and the politics of it and the bureaucracy of it that we soon knew more than anyone else did. We got ourselves into meetings with drug company scientists who could not believe our people weren&#8217;t doctors. I took a group to a meeting with Dr. Anthony Fauci, whom I had called our chief murderer in publications across the land. Dr. Fauci was and still is the government&#8217;s chief AIDS person, the Director of Infectious Diseases at NIH. We were able to show him how inferior all his plans and ideas under consideration were compared to the ones that we had figured out in minute detail. We told him what they should be doing and were not doing. We showed him how he and all his staff of doctors and scientists and researchers and statisticians did not understand this patient population and that we did. By then we had located our own doctors and scientists and researchers and statisticians to talk to, some of them even joining us. When our ideas were tried, they worked. We were consistently right. Our &#8220;chief murderer&#8221; Dr. Fauci became our hero when he opened the doors at NIH and let us in, an historic moment and an historic gesture. Soon we were on the very committees we had picketed, and soon we were making the most important decisions for treating our own bodies. We redesigned the whole system of clinical trials that is in use to this day for every major illness. And of course, we got those drugs out. And the FDA approval for a new drug that once took an average of 7-12 years can now be had in less than one. ACT UP did all this. My children&#8211;you must forgive me for coming to think of them as that&#8211;most of whom are dead. You must have some idea what it is like when your children die. Most of them did not live to enjoy the benefits of their courage. They were courageous because they knew they might die. They could and were willing to fight because they felt they soon would die and there was nothing to lose, and maybe everything to gain.
</p>
<p>
And of course funeral after funeral after funeral. We made funerals into an art form, too, just as our demonstrations, our street theater, our graphics, many of which are now in museums and art galleries, were all art forms as well. God, we were so creative as we were dying.
</p>
<p>
It is important to celebrate. But it is hard to do so when so many of us aren&#8217;t here. At least that is the way for me. I know we are twenty years old. It seems impossible to me that it has been so many years. I remember much of it as if it were yesterday. It is difficult to celebrate when one has such potent, painful tragic memories. We held so many of each other in our arms. One never forgets love like that. Make no mistake, AIDS was and is a terrible tragedy that need not have escalated into a worldwide plague. There were 41 cases when I started. There are some 75 million now. It takes a lot of help from a lot of enemies to rack up a tally like that.
</p>
<p>
Rodger McFarlane made this list of ACT UP&#8217;s achievements: accelerated approval of investigational new drugs; expanded compassionate use of experimental drugs and new applications of existing drugs; mathematical alternatives to the deadly double-blind-placebo-controlled studies of old; rigorous statistical methods for community-based research models; accelerated and expanded research in basic immunology, virology, and pharmacology; public exposure of and procedural remedies to sweetheart practices between the NIH and FDA on one hand and pharmaceutical companies on the other (now, with our own decline, unfortunately out of control again); institutionalized consumer oversight and political scrutiny of FDA approvals for all drug classes and for vast NIH appropriations for research in every disease; state drug assistance programs; and vastly expanded consumer oversight of insurance and Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement formularies. Each of these reforms profoundly benefits the health and survival of hundreds of millions of people far, far beyond AIDS and will do so for generations to come.
</p>
<p>
To this I might add that out of ACT UP came Needle Exchange and Housing Works and AID for AIDS and The AIDS Treatment Data Network and the Global AIDS Action Committee and HealthGAP and TAG, too, the Treatment Action Group.
</p>
<p>
Perhaps you did not know we did all this. As we know, historians do not include gay anything in their histories. Gays are never included in the history of anything.
</p>
<p>
Dr. Fauci now tells the world that modern medicine can be divided into two periods. Before us and after us. &#8220;ACT UP put medicine back in the hands of the patients, which is where it belongs,&#8221; he said to the New Yorker.
</p>
<p>
How could a population of gay people, call us the survivors, or the descendents, of those who did all this, be so relatively useless now? Maybe useless is too harsh. Ineffectual. Invisible. No, useless is not too harsh. Oh let us just call ourselves underutilized. As long as I live I will never figure this out.
</p>
<p>
Then, we only had the present. We were freed of the responsibility of thinking of the future. So we were able to act up. Now we only have our future. Imagine thinking that way. Those who had no future now only have a future. That includes not only everyone in this room but gay people everywhere. We are back to worrying about what &#8220;they&#8221; think about us. It seems we are not so free, most of us, to act up now. Our fear had been turned into energy. We were able to cry out fuck you fuck you fuck you. Troy Masters, the publisher of LGNY, wrote to me: ACT UP recognized evil and confronted it loudly.
</p>
<p>
Yes, we confronted evil. For a while.
</p>
<p>
We don&#8217;t say fuck you, fuck you, fuck you anymore. At least so anyone can hear.
</p>
<p>
Well the evil things that made me angry then still make me angry now. I keep asking around, doesn&#8217;t anything make you angry, too? Doesn&#8217;t anything make anyone angry? Or are we back in 1981, surrounded and suffocated by people as uninterested in saving their lives as so many of us were in 1981. I made a speech and wrote a little book called The Tragedy of Today&#8217;s Gays about all this. That was about two years ago. Lots of applause. Lots of thanks. No action.
</p>
<p>
There was a Danish study a few weeks ago. The life expectancy after infection by HIV is now thirty-five years. Thirty five years. Can you imagine that? That is because of ACT UP. A bunch of kids who learned how to launch street actions and release a propaganda machine and manipulate media masterfully, and use naked coercion, occasional litigations, and adept behind-the-scenes maneuverings that led to sweeping institutional changes with vast ramifications. We drove the creation of hundreds of AIDS service organizations across the country, leveraging hundreds of millions of dollars a year and fielding tens of thousands of volunteers, all the while amassing a huge body of clinical expertise and moral authority unprecedented among any group of patients and advocates in medical history.
</p>
<p>
We did all this. And we got all those drugs. The NIH didn&#8217;t get all those drugs. The FDA didn&#8217;t get all those drugs. We got all those drugs. And we rammed them down their fucking throats until they approved them and released them.
</p>
<p>
It was very useful, old ACT UP.
</p>
<p>
It is no longer useful. The old ACT UP is no longer useful enough. There are not enough of us. Few people go to meetings. Our chapters have evaporated. Our voice has dimmed in its volume and its luster. Our protests are no longer heard.
</p>
<p>
We must be heard! We must be.
</p>
<p>
We are not crumbs! We should not accept crumbs! We must not accept crumbs! There is not one single candidate running for public office anywhere that deserves our support. Not one. Every day they vote against us in increasingly brutal fashion. I will not vote for a one of them and neither should you. To vote for any one of them, to lend any one of them your support, is to collude with them in their utter disdain for us. And we must let every single one of them know that we will not support them. Perhaps it will win them more votes, that faggots won&#8217;t support them, but at least we will have our self-respect. And, I predict, the respect of many others who have long wondered why we allow ourselves to be treated so brutally year after year after year, as they take away our manhood, our womanhood, our personhood. There is not one single one of them, candidate or major public figure, that, given half a chance, would not sell us down the river. We have seen this time after time, from Bill Clinton with his Don&#8217;t Ask Don&#8217;t Tell and his full support of the hideous Defense of Marriage Act (talk about selling us down the river), to Hillary with her unacceptable waffling on all our positions. The woman does not know how to make simple declarative statements that involve definite details. (Read David Mixner on Hillary and Bill. It&#8217;s scary. Go to his site: DMixner.com). To Ann Coulter calling people faggots and queers and getting away with it. As Andrew Sullivan responded to her: &#8220;The emasculation of men in minority groups is an ancient trope of the vilest bigotry!&#8221; To this very morning&#8217;s statement to the world by the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Marine Gen. Peter Pace, that he believes the 65,000 lesbian and gay troops fighting right this very minute for our country are immoral. That our country&#8217;s top soldier can say something like this out loud and get away with it is disgusting.
</p>
<p>
If I am going after Hillary and Bill Clinton it is because I think she just might win, or should I say they might win. Two for the price of one will prove irresistible. Thus it is important to go after the Clintons now, while it still might be possible to negotiate their acceptance and support of our concerns, nay our demands, instead of climbing on their bandwagon that is akin to a juggernaut smashing all in their way as David Mixner describes. Too many gay and lesbians and our organizations are giving her fundraisers and kissing her ass too unreservedly and way way too early. As for Bill, yes, he is at last doing great work for AIDS in Africa but it sure would be nice if we had his generics in America for all those who fall through the cracks of the Ryan White Drug Assistance Program. Have you noticed how fashionable it is for foundations and the two Bills, Gates and Clinton, to do AIDS good deeds in Africa and obviously much too unfashionable to do them in America? I don&#8217;t like this woman, but I could, if she wasn&#8217;t cockteasing us just like her husband did.
</p>
<p>
We are not crumbs! We must not accept crumbs!
</p>
<p>
The CDC says some 300,000 men who had sex with men have died during the past 20 years. If I knew at last 500 of them, I know this CDC figure is a lie. Just as I know the CDC figure of gay people as only several percentage points of the population is a lie, instead of the at least some 20% of the population that the Williams Institute at UCLA Law School calculates it is possible to maintain. Who says that intentional genocide of &#8220;us&#8221; by &#8220;them&#8221; isn&#8217;t going on? They don&#8217;t want us here. When are we going to face up to this?
</p>
<p>
We are discriminated against at every turn. As we prepare to die the older among us will be taxed beyond belief. That prevents us leaving our estates to our lovers or to gay charities. God forbid the latter should happen, that gays with any money should endow gay organizations with all their gay riches. Do you think I am being too elitist in this concern? Well, you are using this gay and lesbian community center now. How do you think it supports itself? Taxation without representation is what led to our Revolutionary War. Well, way over two hundred years later gay people still have no equality.
</p>
<p>
Gays are equal to nothing good or acceptable in this country. It is criminal how they treat us. We get further and further from progress and equality with each passing year. George Bush will leave a legacy of hate that will take who knows how many eons to cleanse away. He has packed every court in the land with a conservative judge who serves for life. He has staffed every single government job from high to low with a conservative inhabitant who, under the laws of Civil Service, cannot be removed. So even with the most tolerant of new Presidents we will be unable to break free from this yoke of hate for as long as most of us will live. Congresspersons now call judges to pressure them, which is illegal, and if the President doesn&#8217;t like a judge&#8217;s record, he fires them, which is also illegal. The Supreme Court is not going to give us our equality in any foreseeable future, and it is from the Supreme Court that it must come. They are the law of this land that will not make us equal. If that is not hate, if what I am talking about does not represent hate, I do not know what hate is. We are crumbs to them, if even that.
</p>
<p>
This is not just about gay marriage. Political candidates only talk about gay marriage, making nicey-nice maybes. But they are not talking about gay equality. And we are not demanding that they talk about the kind of equality I am talking about, marriage or no marriage. Gay marriage is a useful red herring for them to pretend they are talking about gays when they are not. For some reason our movement has confined its feeble demands to marriage. Well, my lover and I don&#8217;t want to get married just yet but we sure want to be equal.
</p>
<p>
I wish I could make all gay people everywhere accept this one fact I know to be an undisputed truth. We are hated. Haven&#8217;t enough of us died for all of us to believe this? Some seventy million cases of HIV were all brewed in a cauldron of hate.
</p>
<p>
Mark Harrington said to me last week that one of the great things about ACT UP was that it made us proud to be gay. Our activism came out of love. Our activism came out of our love for each other as we tried to take care of each other, and to keep each other alive.
</p>
<p>
No one is looking out for us anymore the way ACT UP looked out for us once upon a time.
</p>
<p>
ACT UP is not saving us now. This is not meant as finger-pointing or blame. It just is. No one goes to meetings and our chapters all over the globe have almost disappeared. And we must recognize this, I beg of you.
</p>
<p>
I don&#8217;t want to start another organization. And yet I know we must start another organization. Or at the very least administer major shock therapy to this one.
</p>
<p>
And I know that if we do go down a new road, we must do it right and just accept this fact that the old ACT UP we knew is no longer useful enough to the needs that we have now and move on to reparative therapy.
</p>
<p>
I also know that any organization that we start now must be an army. You have resisted this word in the past. Perhaps now that the man in charge of America&#8217;s army is calling you immoral you won&#8217;t resist it army anymore. We must field an organized army with elected leaders and a chain of command. It must be a gay army with gay leaders fighting for gay people under a gay flag, in gay battle formations against our common enemies, uncontaminated by any fear of offending or by any sense that this might not be the time to say what we really need to say. We must cease our never-ending docile cooperation with a status quo that never changes in its relationship to us. We are cutting our own throats raising money for Hillary or Obama or Kerry or, God forbid, Giuliani, or anyone until they come out in full support of all the things I am talking about, not just some tepid maybe-maybes about second-class partnership pieces of worthless paper. Immigration. Taxation without representation. Safety. Why aren&#8217;t they all supporting Hate Crimes bills that include us? Twenty-thousand Christian youths now make an annual pilgrimage to San Francisco to pray for gay souls. I am sorry but this is not free speech. This is another version of hate. If any organization sent 20,000 Christian youths to pray for Jewish souls they would lose their tax-exempt status, or they would have before George Bush. Do we protest? It is very wearying to witness our carrying on so passively year after year, particularly now that all of us&#8211;and I mean all of us&#8211;have been given the gift of staying alive. I know that young gays don&#8217;t think this way, but many of us died to give you this gift of staying alive. You are alive because of us. I wish you would see this. And we all owe it to the dead as well as to ourselves to continue a fight that we have stopped fighting.
</p>
<p>
We do not seem to realize that the more we become visible, the more that more and more of us come out of the closet, the more vulnerable we become to the more and more increasingly visible hate against us. In other words, the more they see us, the more they hate us. The more new gays they see, the more new ways they find to hate us. We do not seem to realize that the more we urge each other to come out&#8211;which indeed we must never stop doing&#8211;the more we must protect ourselves for and from our exits from our closet on to the stage of the world that hates us more and more. I don&#8217;t think we realize this and we must. We must.
</p>
<p>
Why do I think we need the word &#8220;army&#8221;? Because it connotes strength and discipline, which we desperately need to convey. Because it scares people, and God knows nobody is all that scared of us. Which they were for a while. The drug companies were afraid of us. The NIH and FDA were afraid of us. Closeted everybodies were afraid of us. No more. Our days of being democratic to a flaw at those endless meetings must cease. It has been a painful lesson to learn but democracy does not protect us. Unity does. United commitment to confront our many foes.
</p>
<p>
We never consider the establishment of a gay army, just as in the approach of the Holocaust the Jews did not consider one, even though urged, no begged, no implored to do so by their great philosopher, Hannah Arendt, who had the tragic misfortune to see what was coming and to not have her warnings heeded or even believed. Why only last week Mr. Obama implored his people, albeit with a certain timidity: &#8220;Put on your marching shoes! Go do some politics! Change this country!&#8221; If all the blacks in this country did all that, he would not only win but they would have the power they never have.
</p>
<p>
What we refuse to see is what is going on around us, believing it is happening to others but not believing that it can happen to us: the use and defense of torture, concentrations of prisoners regarded as threats to America in camps where they languish indefinitely beyond the reach of law; hidden &#8220;duplicate&#8221; governments existing under the auspices of the homeland security state, shadowing the constitutional government but secret and free of legal constraint.&#8221; (Waldron). You don&#8217;t think any of this can happen to you. I do. You don&#8217;t think that any of those &#8220;political&#8221; prisoners shipped off to camps are gay? You&#8217;re wrong. Much of the Episcopalian church is now aligning itself with Nigeria. Homosexuality is a punishable crime in Nigeria, in Ghana, in Iran, in Saudi Arabia, in a hundred different countires, as is any activism on behalf of it. Punishable means prison. Punishable means death. The Nigerian head archbishop of the Episcopalian church believes we should be put in prison. Episcopalians! Whoever thought we&#8217;d have to worry about Episcopalians. Well, whoever thought we&#8217;d have to worry about Wyoming. Matthew Shepard was murdered in Wyoming.
</p>
<p>
When will we acknowledge that we are constantly being lied to? We must have fiercely observant eyes. We must understand and confront the unprecedented, with &#8220;attentive facing up to, and resistance of, reality&#8211;whatever that might be.&#8221;(Arendt) Intelligent people&#8211;and gays are certainly that&#8211;have proved more than once that we are less capable of judging for ourselves than almost any other social group. When a conservative columnist can get away with calling presidential candidates &#8220;a faggot&#8221; and &#8220;a queer,&#8221; without any serious reprisals, than why can&#8217;t we see that we are in trouble? When the New York Times does not run an obituary on quite possibly the most famous lesbian in modern times, Barbara Gittings, than we are in trouble. When I can&#8217;t get US News and World Report to publish a letter about an insidiously homophobic cover story they wrote on Jamestown, we&#8217;re in trouble. When our country&#8217;s top military officer can call us immoral, we&#8217;re in trouble.
</p>
<p>
No, ACT UP is not saving us now. No one is saving us now.
</p>
<p>
We all think we have straight friends. We think if we have straight friends then everything is OK. But these friends are not protesting with us. They aren&#8217;t fighting with us. They enjoy the freedoms they have with their marriages and all their fringe benefits. Yes, they like us but are they going to sacrifice any of their freedoms to get us ours? Of course not. And what&#8217;s more we should not expect them to. Even though it sure would be nice; we&#8217;ve fought for them and theirs often enough.
</p>
<p>
The old ACT UP model served us well but it is time to take the next step. I am not saying that there are not more fights to be had for AIDS. There are and we must continue to fight them. Infections are up again. Prevention efforts are not good enough. It is still illegal for HIV foreigners to enter America. But these issues no longer appear to excite sufficient participation. Few people come to meetings and our chapters have disappeared. Many of us have tried to figure out what happened to us and why we ceased to be what we were. We all have thoughts about what happened but as I said I think its time to stop trying to figure it out and just move on. Expanding our demands will hopefully not silence our past concerns but invite increased numbers to meld these newer concerns I am talking about into a stronger, total mix.
</p>
<p>
ACT UP requires a new model to do this. A new model that will allow for different kinds of actions, tactics and issues, not just HIV. I am not asking you if you even want another organization. I am hoping that you are smart enough to realize&#8211;eureka!&#8211;that the great deeds we once accomplished which changed history can be accomplished again. For we are still facing the same danger, our extermination, and from the same enemy, our own country, our own country&#8217;s &#8220;democratic process.&#8221; Day after day our country declares that we are not equal to anything at all. All the lives we saved are nothing but crumbs if we still aren&#8217;t free. And we still aren&#8217;t free. Gay people still aren&#8217;t free.
</p>
<p>
Go to Queens, go to Jamaica, go to Iran, go to Wyoming, we still aren&#8217;t free. How many places in this country, in this world, can we walk down a street holding a beloved&#8217;s hand? I went to my nephew&#8217;s wedding in Jamaica twenty years ago. They are out for blood against gay men in Jamaica now. They do it to you the minute you get off the plane. There are men with iron crowbars waiting to maim you at the airport. Does our government protest? Of course not. Who cares if a faggot dies. They are actually beheading gays in Iran. This is progress? The European Parliament which in the past had played a key role in advancing gay rights worldwide, is about to be taken over by conservative delegates that will strengthen their neo-fascist bloc, which will actually call for capital punishment for homosexuals. You don&#8217;t think that any of this can&#8217;t happen here? I do. Our country&#8217;s top soldier said so this morning. We are immoral. The Mayor of Moscow calls us dirt. Polish leaders call us scum. Ann Coulter calls us sissies. General Pace calls us immoral. Who cares if a faggot dies. A gay person murdered in Iraq or Libya or Nigeria or Jamaica or Ghana or Saudi Arabia is the same as a gay person murdered here. Why do I harp so on gay murders in foreign countries. Because gay murders in Iran have a way of becoming gay hate in Paris and London and Chicago and in the highest rank of US Army. Particularly when our own government ignores all attacks against us anywhere. Who cares of a faggot dies. It is all one world now. The disposal of gay people is an equal opportunity employer and hate is a disease that spreads real fast. I repeat: a gay kid murdered anywhere is a gay kid murdered here.<br />
Yes, we have many things to worry about now besides HIV.
</p>
<p>
You can get married now in New Jersey but New York judges handed down some of the most bigoted &#8220;legal&#8221; hate outside of Iran, where as I have just said they are now actually decapitating gay men. They are stringing up gay boys and putting masks over their heads and hanging them as Saddam Hussein was hanged. For being gay. Does our government protest? Does any government protest? Of course not. Who cares if a faggot dies. Do you have friends in love with partners forbidden from entering America? To be separated by force from the one you love is one of the saddest things I can think of. What kind of police state do we live in? This is not right. This is wrong. It does not happen for straight lovers. It can only happen to gays who live in a country where we are hated. How many years do we have to endure being treated like this? If countries like Australia and New Zealand recognize relationship residencies for mixed nationalities, why can&#8217;t we? There was not one single demonstration against those New York judges, or indeed against any judges who are such dictators of our lives, where they work and live and sleep each night. They cannot be allowed to continue to hate us so legally. America cannot be allowed to continue to hate us so actively. It is not right. It is wrong. Don&#8217;t right and wrong mean anything anymore? Why are we not specifically included in Hate Crimes laws in many states? How many Matthew Shepherds must there be before we are specifically included in Hate Crime laws in every state?
</p>
<p>
We have right on our side and we must make everyone know it. If ACT UP is to stand for anything, let it stand for our Army Corps to Unleash Power.
</p>
<p>
Think about it. Think about all of this. Please.
</p>
<p>
We are the only people in America that it is socially acceptable to hate and discriminate against. Indeed so much hate of us exists that it is legally acceptable to pass constitutional amendments to hate us even more. This is democracy? This is how our courts and laws protect us? These are the equal rights for all that America&#8217;s Bill of Rights proclaims for all?
</p>
<p>
The biggest enemy we must fight continues to be our own government. How dare we stop? We cannot stop. We are not crumbs and we must not accept crumbs and we must stop acting like crumbs.
</p>
<p>
ACT UP is the most successful grass roots organization that ever lived. Period. There never was, never has been one more successful that has achieved as much as we. We did it before. We can do it again. But to be successful, activism must be practiced every day. By a lot of people. It made us proud once. It united us.
</p>
<p>
I constantly hear in my ears the refrain: &#8220;an army of lovers cannot lose.&#8221; Then why are we losing so? We must trust each other to an extent we never have, enough to allow the appointment of leaders and a chain of command to stay on top of things and keep some sort of order so that we not only don&#8217;t self destruct as we seem to have more or less done, but also, this time, as we did not do before, institutionalize ourselves for longevity.
</p>
<p>
I am very aware that as I spin this out I am creating reams of unanswered questions. Well, we didn&#8217;t know when we first met in this very room twenty years ago what we wanted ACT UP to become. But we figured it out. Bit by bit and piece by piece we put it together. We have a lot to thrash out and codify in a more private fashion. Armies shouldn&#8217;t show all their cards to the world. Many parts of the old ACT UP will still serve us: the choices of a variety of issues to obsess us in the detail that we became famous for; the use of affinity groups that develop their own forms of guerilla warfare. Our call for Health Care for All must still be sought. I have a personal bug up my ass that gay history is not taught in the schools. Abraham Lincoln and George Washington were gay. It may be up to activists to ram this truth down the throats of America because gay historians are too timid to. Timidity is so boring, don&#8217;t you agree?
</p>
<p>
Much of what I am calling for involves laws, changing them, getting them. We need to cobble together an omnibus gay rights bill and then hold every politician&#8217;s feet to this fire until he or she supports it. We&#8217;d find out fast enough who are friends aren&#8217;t. TAG and AmFAR once cobbled together a bunch of research priorities into a bill that they got through congress.
</p>
<p>
How about this: Jim Eigo wrote me: &#8220;a full generation after AIDS emerged as a recognizable disease, having sex still poses the same risk for HIV infection or reinfection. Having a sexual encounter with another person&#8211;a central, meaningful activity in most people&#8217;s lives&#8211;has been shadowed by fear, by the prospect of a long-term disease and by a whole new reason for guilt for more than a quarter of a century now. How have we allowed this unnatural state of affairs to persist for so long? Where are the 21st century tools for preventing the sexual transmission of HIV: cheap, effective, and utterly unobtrusive. Lovers deserve nothing less. Instead of sinking time, effort, and money into excavating the fossils of its ancient achievement, ACT UP might consider marking its birthday by mounting a fresh drive to remind government and industry that people have a right to sex without fear, without being forced to make a choice between pleasure and health. It&#8217;s an issue that might actually speak across the divides of generation, race, gender and sero-status. And it might regain for the organization some measure of the relevance it once had for the grassroots activists that gave of themselves as if their lives depended on it, because they really did.&#8221; Jim is calling for nothing less than the reclamation of our sex lives. What an utterly fantastic notion, or shall I now say goal? Why even raising this issue will find us hated even more. I am so ready for another organized fight.
</p>
<p>
Are you beginning to see how all this that I am talking about can be streamed into one new ACT UP army?
</p>
<p>
I have asked Eric to convey the main difference of what is available to us now that we did not have to work with in the past:<br />
&#8220;In the age of the internet we can do much of what we did in our meetings and on the streets, on the world wide web.<br />
&#8220;The information technology available today could help end the need for those endless meetings.<br />
&#8220;Creating a blog could, in fact, incorporate even more voices and varieties of opinions and ideas than any meeting ever could.<br />
&#8220;Where ACT UP once had chapters in many cities, we could now involve thousands more via simple list-serves and blogs. We can draw in students and schools and colleges all over the world. It is the young we have to get to once again.<br />
&#8220;Creating a blog would allow for expression and refinement of ideas and policies, like a Queer Justice League for denouncing our enemies.<br />
&#8220;A well organized website could function as an electronic clearing house for sharing information, for posting problems, for demanding solutions, for developing and communicating action plans.<br />
&#8220;List-serves and a website could coordinate grassroots organizing and mobilize phone, e-mail and physical zaps or actions. They could also be used to spotlight homophobic actions, articles, movies and tv, and laws.<br />
&#8220;Why aren&#8217;t we fighting fire with fire? Where is our radical gay left think tank? We need our own &#8220;700 Club&#8221; and our own talk radio show. Developing such gay content programming for the LOGO or Here Networks or for streaming on-line is completely possible today. Why are all the shows our community is producing about fashion, decorating or just another gay soap?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Why even Time Magazine is now stating as a fact that websites drive the agendas of political parties.
</p>
<p>
I know that even without these tools we reordered an entire world&#8217;s approach to a disease that would have killed us all. Surely with these tools and with all our creativity we can start to take control of our destinies again.
</p>
<p>
With these tools, and with a renewed commitment to love and support and to fight to save each other, with a renewed commitment to the anger that saved us once before, with the belief that anger, along with love, are the two most healthy and powerful emotions we are good at, I believe that we could have such a historical success again.
</p>
<p>
May I conclude these thoughts, these remarks toward the definition of a new ACT UP that will hopefully begin to be discussed forthwith, with this cry from my heart:
</p>
<p>
Farewell ACT UP.
</p>
<p>
Long live ACT UP.
</p>
<p>
Thank you.</p>
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		<title>Brokeback Mountain: Annie Proulx and Ang Lee</title>
		<link>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2005/brokeback-mountain-annie-proulx-and-ang-lee/</link>
		<comments>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2005/brokeback-mountain-annie-proulx-and-ang-lee/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2005 00:57:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Yaeger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Queer Visions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.queervisions.com/blog/archh/2005/09/brokeback-mountain-annie-proulx-and-ang-lee/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img alt="Annie Proulx" src="http://www.queervisions.com/img/proulx_small.jpg" width="70" height="70" />They were raised on small, poor ranches in opposite corners of the state, Jack Twist in Lightning Flat up on the Montana border, Ennis del Mar from around Sage, near the Utah line, both high school dropout country boys with no prospects, brought up to hard work and privation, both rough-mannered... <a href="http://gayrightsmedia.org/2005/brokeback-mountain-annie-proulx-and-ang-lee/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><script src="http://mediaplayer.yahoo.com/js"></script><img alt="Brokeback Mountain" src="http://queervis.ipower.com/img/brokeback_mountain_366x156.jpg" width="366" height="156" style="float:left;margin:0 10px 10px 0;" />This past week-end, Ang Lee won the top prize at the Venice Film Festival for his film adaptation of <a href="http://www.annieproulx.com/">Annie Proulx</a>&#8216;s short story <em><a href="http://www.brokebackmountain.com/">Brokeback Mountain</a></em>. After reading the text for Brokeback Mountain (found online at Amazon) I decided to offer an excerpt below. Early reviews and the trailer itself are encouraging signs that Ang Lee has delivered Annie Proulx&#8217;s heart-wrenching love story with exquisite care and subtlety. Limited release (LA, SF, NY) December 9th, 2005. Expands to select cities December 16th. Nationwide release set for early January 2006.</p>
<p>Listen to selections from the <a href="http://queervis.ipower.com/audio/qvpodcasts/qvp_011_brokeback_128E.mp3">Brokeback Mountain film soundtrack</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Brokeback Mountain</strong> <br />
from <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html%3FASIN=0684852225%26tag=queevisi-20%26lcode=xm2%26cID=2025%26ccmID=165953%26location=/o/ASIN/0684852225%253FSubscriptionId=0YSWYDSMNSX3EM0ZQ682">Close Range: Wyoming Stories</a></em> <br />
by Annie Proulx</p>
<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-amazon"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html%3FASIN=0684852225%26tag=queevisi-20%26lcode=xm2%26cID=2025%26ccmID=165953%26location=/o/ASIN/0684852225%253FSubscriptionId=0YSWYDSMNSX3EM0ZQ682"><img alt="Close Range : Wyoming Stories" src="http://images.amazon.com/images/P/0684852225.01._SCLZZZZZZZ_SX250_.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;"/></a></span></p>
<p>
<em>Ennis Del Mar wakes before five, wind rocking the trailer, hissing in around the aluminum door and window frames. The shirts hanging on a nail shudder slightly in the draft. He gets up, scratching the grey wedge of belly and pubic hair, shuffles to the gas burner, pours leftover coffee in a chipped enamel pan; the flame swathes it in blue. He turns on the tap and urinates in the sink, pulls on his shirt and jeans, his worn boots, stamping the heels against the floor to get them full on. The wind booms down the curved length of the trailer and under its roaring passage he can hear the scratching of fine gravel and sand. It could be bad on the highway with the horse trailer. He has to be packed and away from the place that morning. Again the ranch is on the market and they&#8217;ve shipped out the last of the horses, paid everybody off the day before, the owner saying, &#8220;Give em to the real estate shark, I&#8217;m out a here,&#8221; dropping the keys in Ennis&#8217;s hand. He might have to stay with his married daughter until he picks up another job, yet he is suffused with a sense of pleasure because Jack Twist was in his dream.</em>
</p>
<p>
<em>The stale coffee is boiling up but he catches it before it goes over the side, pours it into a stained cup and blows on the black liquid, lets a panel of the dream slide forward. If he does not force his attention on it, it might stoke the day, rewarm that old, cold time on the mountain when they owned the world and nothing seemed wrong. The wind strikes the trailer like a load of dirt coming off a dump truck, eases, dies, leaves a temporary silence.</em>
</p>
<p>
They were raised on small, poor ranches in opposite corners of the state, Jack Twist in Lightning Flat up on the Montana border, Ennis del Mar from around Sage, near the Utah line, both high school dropout country boys with no prospects, brought up to hard work and privation, both rough-mannered, rough-spoken, inured to the stoic life. Ennis, reared by his older brother and sister after their parents drove off the only curve on Dead Horse Road leaving them twenty-four dollars in cash and a two-mortgage ranch, applied at age fourteen for a hardship license that let him make the hour-long trip from the ranch to the high school. The pickup was old, no heater, one windshield wiper and bad tires; when the transmission went there was no money to fix it. He had wanted to be a sophomore, felt the word carried a kind of distinction, but the truck broke down short of it, pitching him directly into ranch work.
</p>
<p>
In 1963 when he met Jack Twist, Ennis was engaged to Alma Beers. Both Jack and Ennis claimed to be saving money for a small spread; in Ennis&#8217;s case that meant a tobacco can with two five-dollar bills inside. That spring, hungry for any job, each had signed up with Farm and Ranch Employment &#8212; they came together on paper as herder and camp tender for the same sheep operation north of Signal. The summer range lay above the tree line on Forest Service land on Brokeback Mountain. It would be Jack Twist&#8217;s second summer on the mountain, Ennis&#8217;s first. Neither of them was twenty.
</p>
<p><span id="more-940"></span></p>
<p>
They shook hands in the choky little trailer office in front of a table littered with scribbled papers, a Bakelite ashtray brimming with stubs. The venetian blinds hung askew and admitted a triangle of white light, the shadow of the foreman&#8217;s hand moving into it. Joe Aguirre, wavy hair the color of cigarette ash and parted down the middle, gave them his point of view.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Forest Service got designated campsites on the allotments. Them camps can be a couple a miles from where we pasture the sheep. Bad predator loss, nobody near lookin after em at night. What I want, camp tender in the main camp where the Forest Service says, but the HERDER&#8221; &#8212; pointing at Jack with a chop of his hand &#8212; &#8220;pitch a pup tent on the q.t. with the sheep, out a sight, and he&#8217;s goin a SLEEP there. Eat supper, breakfast in camp, but SLEEP WITH THE SHEEP, hunderd percent, NO FIRE, don&#8217;t leave NO SIGN. Roll up that tent every mornin case Forest Service snoops around. Got the dogs, your .30-.30, sleep there. Last summer had goddamn near twenty-five percent loss. I don&#8217;t want that again. YOU,&#8221; he said to Ennis, taking in the ragged hair, the big nicked hands, the jeans torn, button-gaping shirt, &#8220;Fridays twelve noon be down at the bridge with your next week list and mules. Somebody with supplies&#8217;ll be there in a pickup.&#8221; He didn&#8217;t ask if Ennis had a watch but took a cheap round ticker on a braided cord from a box on a high shelf, wound and set it, tossed it to him as if he weren&#8217;t worth the reach. &#8220;TOMORROW MORNIN we&#8217;ll truck you up the jump-off.&#8221; Pair of deuces going nowhere.
</p>
<p>
They found a bar and drank beer through the afternoon, Jack telling Ennis about a lightning storm on the mountain the year before that killed forty-two sheep, the peculiar stink of them and the way they bloated, the need for plenty of whiskey up there. He had shot an eagle, he said, turned his head to show the tail feather in his hatband. At first glance Jack seemed fair enough with his curly hair and quick laugh, but for a small man he carried some weight in the haunch and his smile disclosed buckteeth, not pronounced enough to let him eat popcorn out of the neck of a jug, but noticeable. He was infatuated with the rodeo life and fastened his belt with a minor bull-riding buckle, but his boots were worn to the quick, holed beyond repair and he was crazy to be somewhere, anywhere else than Lightning Flat.
</p>
<p>
Ennis, high-arched nose and narrow face, was scruffy and a little cave-chested, balanced a small torso on long, caliper legs, possessed a muscular and supple body made for the horse and for fighting. His reflexes were uncommonly quick and he was farsighted enough to dislike reading anything except Hamley&#8217;s saddle catalog.
</p>
<p>
The sheep trucks and horse trailers unloaded at the trailhead and a bandy-legged Basque showed Ennis how to pack the mules, two packs and a riding load on each animal ring-lashed with double diamonds and secured with half hitches, telling him, &#8220;Don&#8217;t never order soup. Them boxes a soup are real bad to pack.&#8221; Three puppies belonging to one of the blue heelers went in a pack basket, the runt inside Jack&#8217;s coat, for he loved a little dog. Ennis picked out a big chestnut called Cigar Butt to ride, Jack a bay mare who turned out to have a low startle point. The string of spare horses included a mouse-colored grullo whose looks Ennis liked. Ennis and Jack, the dogs, horses and mules, a thousand ewes and their lambs flowed up the trail like dirty water through the timber and out above the tree line into the great flowery Meadows and the coursing, endless wind.
</p>
<p>
They got the big tent up on the Forest Service&#8217;s platform, the kitchen and grub boxes secured. Both slept in camp that first night, Jack already bitching about Joe Aguirre&#8217;s sleep-with-the-sheep-and-no-fire order, though he saddled the bay mare in the dark morning without saying much. Dawn came glassy orange, stained from below by a gelatinous band of pale green. The sooty bulk of the mountain paled slowly until it was the same color as the smoke from Ennis&#8217;s breakfast fire. The cold air sweetened, banded pebbles and crumbs of soil cast sudden pencil-long shadows and the rearing lodgepole pines below them massed in slabs of somber malachite.
</p>
<p>
During the day Ennis looked across a great gulf and sometimes saw Jack, a small dot moving across a high meadow as an insect moves across a tablecloth; Jack, in his dark camp, saw Ennis as night fire, a red spark on the huge black mass of mountain&#8230;&#8230;.</p>
<p>
Jack came lagging in late one afternoon, drank his two bottles of beer cooled in a wet sack on the shady side of the tent, ate two bowls of stew, four of Ennis&#8217;s stone biscuits, a can of peaches, rolled a smoke, watched the sun drop.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I&#8217;m commutin four hours a day,&#8221; he said morosely. &#8220;Come in for breakfast, go back to the sheep, evenin get em bedded down, come in for supper, go back to the sheep, spend half the night jumpin up and checkin for coyotes. By rights I should be spendin the night here. Aguirre got no right a make me do this.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;You want a switch?&#8221; said Ennis. &#8220;I wouldn&#8217;t mind herdin. I wouldn&#8217;t mind sleepin out there.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;That ain&#8217;t the point. Point is, we both should be in this camp. And that goddamn pup tent smells like cat piss or worse.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Wouldn&#8217;t mind bein out there.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Tell you what, you got a get up a dozen times in the night out there over them coyotes. Happy to switch but give you warnin I can&#8217;t cook worth a shit. Pretty good with a can opener.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Can&#8217;t be no worse than me, then. Sure, I wouldn&#8217;t mind a do it.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
They fended off the night for an hour with the yellow kerosene lamp and around ten Ennis rode Cigar Butt, a good night horse, through the glimmering frost back to the sheep, carrying leftover biscuits, a jar of jam and a jar of coffee with him for the next day saying he&#8217;d save a trip, stay out until supper.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Shot a coyote just first light,&#8221; he told Jack the next evening, sloshing his face with hot water, lathering up soap and hoping his razor had some cut left in it, while Jack peeled potatoes. &#8220;Big son of a bitch. Balls on him size a apples. I bet he&#8217;d took a few lambs. Looked like he could a eat a camel. You want some a this hot water? There&#8217;s plenty.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;It&#8217;s all yours.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Well, I&#8217;m goin a warsh everthing I can reach,&#8221; he said, pulling off his boots and jeans (no drawers, no socks, Jack noticed), slopping the green washcloth around until the fire spat.
</p>
<p>
They had a high-time supper by the fire, a can of beans each, fried potatoes and a quart of whiskey on shares, sat with their backs against a log, boot soles and copper jeans rivets hot, swapping the bottle while the lavender sky emptied of color and the chill air drained down, drinking, smoking cigarettes, getting up every now and then to piss, firelight throwing a sparkle in the arched stream, tossing sticks on the fire to keep the talk going, talking horses and rodeo, roughstock events, wrecks and injuries sustained, the submarine <em>Thresher</em> lost two months earlier with all hands and how it must have been in the last doomed minutes, dogs each had owned and known, the draft, Jack&#8217;s home ranch where his father and mother held on, Ennis&#8217;s family place folded years ago after his folks died, the older brother in Signal and a married sister in Casper. Jack said his father had been a pretty well known bullrider years back but kept his secrets to himself, never gave Jack a word of advice, never came once to see Jack ride, though he had put him on the woolies when he was a little kid. Ennis said the kind of riding that interested him lasted longer than eight seconds and had some point to it. Money&#8217;s a good point, said Jack, and Ennis had to agree. They were respectful of each other&#8217;s opinions, each glad to have a companion where none had been expected. Ennis, riding against the wind back to the sheep in the treacherous, drunken light, thought he&#8217;d never had such a good time, felt he could paw the white out of the moon.
</p>
<p>
The summer went on and they moved the herd to new pasture, shifted the camp; the distance between the sheep and the new camp was greater and the night ride longer. Ennis rode easy, sleeping with his eyes open, but the hours he was away from the sheep stretched out and out. Jack pulled a squalling burr out of the harmonica, flattened a little from a fall off the skittish bay mare, and Ennis had a good raspy voice; a few nights they mangled their way through some songs. Ennis knew the salty words to &#8220;Strawberry Roan.&#8221; Jack tried a Carl Perkins song, bawling &#8220;what I say-ay-ay,&#8221; but he favored a sad hymn, &#8220;Water-Walking Jesus,&#8221; learned from his mother who believed in the Pentecost, that he sang at dirge slowness, setting off distant coyote yips.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Too late to go out to them damn sheep,&#8221; said Ennis, dizzy drunk on all fours one cold hour when the moon had notched past two. The meadow stones glowed white-green and a flinty wind worked over the meadow, scraped the fire low, then ruffled it into yellow silk sashes. &#8220;Got you a extra blanket I&#8217;ll roll up out here and grab forty winks, ride out at first light.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Freeze your ass off when that fire dies down. Better off sleepin in the tent.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Doubt I&#8217;ll feel nothin.&#8221; But he staggered under canvas, pulled his boots off, snored on the ground cloth for a while, woke Jack with the clacking of his jaw&#8230;
</p>
<p><strong><i><br />
*To continue reading Annie Proulx&#8217;s moving short story Brokeback Mountain, purchase her short story collection <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html%3FASIN=0684852225%26tag=queevisi-20%26lcode=xm2%26cID=2025%26ccmID=165953%26location=/o/ASIN/0684852225%253FSubscriptionId=0YSWYDSMNSX3EM0ZQ682">Close Range: Wyoming Stories</a>.<br />
</i></strong></p>
<div style="display:none">
<p>
&#8220;Jesus Christ, quit hammerin and get over here. Bedroll&#8217;s big enough,&#8221; said Jack in an irritable sleep-clogged voice. It was big enough, warm enough, and in a little while they deepened their intimacy considerably. Ennis ran full-throttle on all roads whether fence mending or money spending, and he wanted none of it when Jack seized his left hand and brought it to his erect cock. Ennis jerked his hand away as though he&#8217;d touched fire, got to his knees, unbuckled his belt, shoved his pants down, hauled Jack onto all fours and, with the help of the clear slick and a little spit, entered him, nothing he&#8217;d done before but no instruction manual needed. They went at it in silence except for a few sharp intakes of breath and Jack&#8217;s choked &#8220;gun&#8217;s goin <em>off,&#8221;</em> then out, down, and asleep.
</p>
<p>
Ennis woke in red dawn with his pants around his knees, a top-grade headache, and Jack butted against him; without saying anything about it both knew how it would go for the rest of the summer, sheep be damned.
</p>
<p>
As it did go. They never talked about the sex, let it happen, at first only in the tent at night, then in the full daylight with the hot sun striking down, and at evening in the fire glow, quick, rough, laughing and snorting, no lack of noises, but saying not a goddamn word except once Ennis said, &#8220;I&#8217;m not no queer,&#8221; and Jack jumped in with &#8220;Me neither. A one-shot thing. Nobody&#8217;s business but ours.&#8221; There were only the two of them on the mountain flying in the euphoric, bitter air, looking down on the hawk&#8217;s back and the crawling lights of vehicles on the plain below, suspended above ordinary affairs and distant from tame ranch dogs barking in the dark hours. They believed themselves invisible, not knowing Joe Aguirre had watched them through his 10&#215;42 binoculars for ten minutes one day, waiting until they&#8217;d buttoned up their jeans, waiting until Ennis rode back to the sheep, before bringing up the message that Jack&#8217;s people had sent word that his uncle Harold was in the hospital with pneumonia and expected not to make it. Though he did, and Aguirre came up again to say so, fixing Jack with his bold stare, not bothering to dismount.
</p>
<p>
In August Ennis spent the whole night with Jack in the main camp and in a blowy hailstorm the sheep took off west and got among a herd in another allotment. There was a damn miserable time for five days, Ennis and a Chilean herder with no English trying to sort them out, the task almost impossible as the paint brands were worn and faint at this late season. Even when the numbers were right Ennis knew the sheep were mixed. In a disquieting way everything seemed mixed.
</p>
<p>
The first snow came early, on August thirteenth, piling up a foot, but was followed by a quick melt. The next week Joe Aguirre sent word to bring them down &#8212; another, bigger storm was moving in from the Pacific &#8212; and they packed in the game and moved off the mountain with the sheep, stones rolling at their heels, purple cloud crowding in from the west and the metal smell of coming snow pressing them on. The mountain boiled with demonic energy, glazed with flickering broken-cloud light, the wind combed the grass and drew from the damaged krummholz and slit rock a bestial drone. As they descended the slope Ennis felt he was in a slow-motion, but headlong, irreversible fall.
</p>
<p>
Joe Aguirre paid them, said little. He had looked at the milling sheep with a sour expression, said, &#8220;Some a these never went up there with you.&#8221; The count was not what he&#8217;d hoped for either. Ranch stiffs never did much of a job.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;You goin a do this next summer?&#8221; said Jack to Ennis in the street, one leg already up in his green pickup. The wind was gusting hard and cold.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Maybe not.&#8221; A dust plume rose and hazed the air with fine grit and he squinted against it. &#8220;Like I said, Alma and me&#8217;s gettin married in December. Try to get somethin on a ranch. You?&#8221; He looked away from Jack&#8217;s jaw, bruised blue from the hard punch Ennis had thrown him on the last day.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;If nothin better comes along. Thought some about going back up to my daddy&#8217;s place, give him a hand over the winter, then maybe head out for Texas in the spring. If the draft don&#8217;t get me.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Well, see you around, I guess.&#8221; The wind tumbled an empty feed bag down the street until it fetched up under his truck.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Right,&#8221; said Jack, and they shook hands, hit each other on the shoulder, then there was forty feet of distance between them and nothing to do but drive away in opposite directions. Within a mile Ennis felt like someone was pulling his guts out hand over hand a yard at a time. He stopped at the side of the road and, in the whirling new snow, tried to puke but nothing came up. He felt about as bad as he ever had and it took a long time for the feeling to wear off.
</p>
<p>
In December Ennis married Alma Beers and had her pregnant by mid-January. He picked up a few short-lived ranch jobs, then settled in as a wrangler on the old Elwood Hi-Top place north of Lost Cabin in Washakie County. He was still working there in September when Alma Jr., as he called his daughter, was born and their bedroom was full of the smell of old blood and milk and baby shit, and the sounds were of squalling and sucking and Alma&#8217;s sleepy groans, all reassuring of fecundity and life&#8217;s continuance to one who worked with livestock.
</p>
<p>
When the Hi-Top folded they moved to a small apartment in Riverton up over a laundry. Ennis got on the highway crew, tolerating it but working weekends at the Rafter B in exchange for keeping his horses out there. The second girl was born and Alma wanted to stay in town near the clinic because the child had an asthmatic wheeze.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Ennis, please, no more damn lonesome ranches for us,&#8221; she said, sitting on his lap, wrapping her thin, freckled arms around him. &#8220;Let&#8217;s get a place here in town?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I guess,&#8221; said Ennis, slipping his hand up her blouse sleeve and stirring the silky armpit hair, then easing her down, fingers moving up her ribs to the jelly breast, over the round belly and knee and up into the wet gap all the way to the north pole or the equator depending which way you thought you were sailing, working at it until she shuddered and bucked against his hand and he rolled her over, did quickly what she hated. They stayed in the little apartment which he favored because it could be left at any time.
</p>
<p>
The fourth summer since Brokeback Mountain came on and in June Ennis had a general delivery letter from Jack Twist, the first sign of life in all that time.
</p>
<p>
<em>Friend this letter is a long time over due. Hope you get it. Heard you was in Riverton. Im coming thru on the 24th, thought Id stop and buy you a beer Drop me a line if you can, say if your there.</em>
</p>
<p>
The return address was Childress, Texas. Ennis wrote back, <em>you bet,</em> gave the Riverton address.
</p>
<p>
The day was hot and clear in the morning, but by noon the clouds had pushed up out of the west rolling a little sultry air before them. Ennis, wearing his best shirt, white with wide black stripes, didn&#8217;t know what time Jack would get there and so had taken the day off, paced back and forth, looking down into a street pale with dust. Alma was saying something about taking his friend to the Knife &#038; Fork for supper instead of cooking it was so hot, if they could get a baby-sitter, but Ennis said more likely he&#8217;d just go out with Jack and get drunk. Jack was not a restaurant type, he said, thinking of the dirty spoons sticking out of the cans of cold beans balanced on the log.
</p>
<p>
Late in the afternoon, thunder growling, that same old green pickup rolled in and he saw Jack get out of the truck, beat-up Resistol tilted back. A hot jolt scalded Ennis and he was out on the landing pulling the door closed behind him. Jack took the stairs two and two. They seized each other by the shoulders, hugged mightily, squeezing the breath out of each other, saying, son of a bitch, son of a bitch, then, and easily as the right key turns the lock tumblers, their mouths came together, and hard, Jack&#8217;s big teeth bringing blood, his hat falling to the floor, stubble rasping, wet saliva welling, and the door opening and Alma looking out for a few seconds at Ennis&#8217;s straining shoulders and shutting the door again and still they clinched, pressing chest and groin and thigh and leg together, treading on each other&#8217;s toes until they pulled apart to breathe and Ennis, not big on endearments, said what he said to his horses and daughters, little darlin.
</p>
<p>
The door opened again a few inches and Alma stood in the narrow light.
</p>
<p>
What could he say? &#8220;Alma, this is Jack Twist, Jack, my wife Alma.&#8221; His chest was heaving. He could smell Jack &#8212; the intensely familiar odor of cigarettes, musky sweat and a faint sweetness like grass, and with it the rushing cold of the mountain. &#8220;Alma,&#8221; he said, &#8220;Jack and me ain&#8217;t seen each other in four years.&#8221; As if it were a reason. He was glad the light was dim on the landing but did not turn away from her.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Sure enough,&#8221; said Alma in a low voice. She had seen what she had seen. Behind her in the room lightning lit the window like a white sheet waving and the baby cried.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;You got a kid?&#8221; said Jack. His shaking hand grazed Ennis&#8217;s hand, electrical current snapped between them.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Two little girls,&#8221; Ennis said. &#8220;Alma Jr. and Francine. Love them to pieces.&#8221; Alma&#8217;s mouth twitched.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I got a boy,&#8221; said Jack. &#8220;Eight months old. Tell you what, I married a cute little old Texas girl down in Childress &#8212; Lureen.&#8221; From the vibration of the floorboard on which they both stood Ennis could feel how hard Jack was shaking.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Alma,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Jack and me is goin out and get a drink. Might not get back tonight, we get drinkin and talkin.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Sure enough,&#8221; Alma said, taking a dollar bill from her pocket. Ennis guessed she was going to ask him to get her a pack of cigarettes, bring him back sooner.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Please to meet you,&#8221; said Jack, trembling like a run-out horse.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Ennis &#8212; &#8221; said Alma in her misery voice, but that didn&#8217;t slow him down on the stairs and he called back, &#8220;Alma, you want smokes there&#8217;s some in the pocket a my blue shirt in the bedroom.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
They went off in Jack&#8217;s truck, bought a bottle of whiskey and within twenty minutes were in the Motel Siesta jouncing a bed. A few handfuls of hail rattled against the window followed by rain and slippery wind banging the unsecured door of the next room then and through the night.
</p>
<p>
The room stank of semen and smoke and sweat and whiskey, of old carpet and sour hay, saddle leather, shit and cheap soap. Ennis lay spread-eagled, spent and wet, breathing deep, still half tumescent, Jack blowing forceful cigarette clouds like whale spouts, and Jack said, &#8220;Christ, it got a be all that time a yours ahorseback makes it so goddamn good. We got to talk about this. Swear to god I didn&#8217;t know we was goin a get into this again &#8212; yeah, I did. Why I&#8217;m here. I fuckin knew it. Redlined all the way, couldn&#8217;t get here fast enough.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I didn&#8217;t know where in the <em>hell</em> you was,&#8221; said Ennis. &#8220;Four years. I about give up on you. I figured you was sore about that punch.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Friend,&#8221; said Jack, &#8220;I was in Texas rodeoin. How I met Lureen. Look over on that chair.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
On the back of the soiled orange chair he saw the shine of a buckle. &#8220;Bullridin?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Yeah. I made three fuckin thousand dollars that year. Fuckin starved. Had to borrow everthing but a toothbrush from other guys. Drove grooves across Texas. Half the time under that cunt truck fixin it. Anyway, I didn&#8217;t never think about losin. Lureen? There&#8217;s some serious money there. Her old man&#8217;s got it. Got this farm machinery business. Course he don&#8217;t let her have none a the money, and he hates my fuckin guts, so it&#8217;s a hard go now but one a these days &#8212; &#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Well, you&#8217;re goin a go where you look. Army didn&#8217;t get you?&#8221; The thunder sounded far to the east, moving from them in its red wreaths of light.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;They can&#8217;t get no use out a me. Got some crushed vertebrates. And a stress fracture, the arm bone here, you know how bullridin you&#8217;re always leverin it off your thigh? &#8212; she gives a little ever time you do it. Even if you tape it good you break it a little goddamn bit at a time. Tell you what, hurts like a bitch afterwards. Had a busted leg. Busted in three places. Come off the bull and it was a big bull with a lot a drop, he got rid a me in about three flat and he come after me and he was sure faster. Lucky enough. Friend a mine got his oil checked with a horn dipstick and that was all she wrote. Bunch a other things, fuckin busted ribs, sprains and pains, torn ligaments. See, it ain&#8217;t like it was in my daddy&#8217;s time. It&#8217;s guys with money go to college, trained athaletes. You got a have some money to rodeo now. Lureen&#8217;s old man wouldn&#8217;t give me a dime if I dropped it, except one way. And I know enough about the game now so I see that I ain&#8217;t never goin a be on the bubble. Other reasons. I&#8217;m gettin out while I still can walk.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Ennis pulled Jack&#8217;s hand to his mouth, took a hit from the cigarette, exhaled. &#8220;Sure as hell seem in one piece to me. You know, I was sittin up here all that time tryin to figure out if I was &#8212; ? I know I ain&#8217;t. I mean here we both got wives and kids, right? I like doin it with women, yeah, but Jesus H., ain&#8217;t nothin like this. I never had no thoughts a doin it with another guy except I sure wrang it out a hunderd times thinkin about you. You do it with other guys? Jack?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Shit no,&#8221; said Jack, who had been riding more than bulls, not rolling his own. &#8220;You know that. Old Brokeback got us good and it sure ain&#8217;t over. We got a work out what the fuck we&#8217;re goin a do now.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;That summer,&#8221; said Ennis. &#8220;When we split up after we got paid out I had gut cramps so bad I pulled over and tried to puke, thought I ate somethin bad at that place in Dubois. Took me about a year a figure out it was that I shouldn&#8217;t a let you out a my sights. Too late then by a long, long while.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Friend,&#8221; said Jack. &#8220;We got us a fuckin situation here. Got a figure out what to do.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I doubt there&#8217;s nothin now we can do,&#8221; said Ennis. &#8220;What I&#8217;m sayin, Jack, I built a life up in them years. Love my little girls. Alma? It ain&#8217;t her fault. You got your baby and wife, that place in Texas. You and me can&#8217;t hardly be decent together if what happened back there&#8221; &#8212; he jerked his head in the direction of the apartment &#8212; &#8220;grabs on us like that. We do that in the wrong place we&#8217;ll be dead. There&#8217;s no reins on this one. It scares the piss out a me.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Got to tell you, friend, maybe somebody seen us that summer. I was back there the next June, thinkin about goin back &#8212; I didn&#8217;t, lit out for Texas instead &#8212; and Joe Aguirre&#8217;s in the office and he says to me, he says, &#8216;You boys found a way to make the time pass up there, didn&#8217;t you,&#8217; and I give him a look but when I went out I seen he had a big-ass pair a binoculars hangin off his rearview.&#8221; He neglected to add that the foreman had leaned back in his squeaky wooden tilt chair, said, Twist, you guys wasn&#8217;t gettin paid to leave the dogs baby-sit the sheep while you stemmed the rose, and declined to rehire him. He went on, &#8220;Yeah, that little punch a yours surprised me. I never figured you to throw a dirty punch.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I come up under my brother K.E., three years older&#8217;n me, slugged me silly ever day. Dad got tired a me come bawlin in the house and when I was about six he set me down and says, Ennis, you got a problem and you got a fix it or it&#8217;s gonna be with you until you&#8217;re ninety and K.E.&#8217;s ninety-three. Well, I says, he&#8217;s bigger&#8217;n me. Dad says, you got a take him unawares, don&#8217;t say nothin to him, make him feel some pain, get out fast and keep doin it until he takes the message. Nothin like hurtin somebody to make him hear good. So I did. I got him in the outhouse, jumped him on the stairs, come over to his pillow in the night while he was sleepin and pasted him damn good. Took about two days. Never had trouble with K.E. since. The lesson was, don&#8217;t say nothin and get it over with quick.&#8221; A telephone rang in the next room, rang on and on, stopped abruptly in mid-peal.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;You won&#8217;t catch me again,&#8221; said Jack. &#8220;Listen. I&#8217;m thinkin, tell you what, if you and me had a little ranch together, little cow and calf operation, your horses, it&#8217;d be some sweet life. Like I said, I&#8217;m gettin out a rodeo. I ain&#8217;t no broke-dick rider but I don&#8217;t got the bucks a ride out this slump I&#8217;m in and I don&#8217;t got the bones a keep gettin wrecked. I got it figured, got this plan, Ennis, how we can do it, you and me. Lureen&#8217;s old man, you bet he&#8217;d give me a bunch if I&#8217;d get lost. Already more or less said it &#8212; &#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Whoa, whoa, whoa. It ain&#8217;t goin a be that way. We can&#8217;t. I&#8217;m stuck with what I got, caught in my own loop. Can&#8217;t get out of it. Jack, I don&#8217;t want a be like them guys you see around sometimes. And I don&#8217;t want a be dead. There was these two old guys ranched together down home, Earl and Rich &#8212; Dad would pass a remark when he seen them. They was a joke even though they was pretty tough old birds. I was what, nine years old and they found Earl dead in a irrigation ditch. They&#8217;d took a tire iron to him, spurred him up, drug him around by his dick until it pulled off, just bloody pulp. What the tire iron done looked like pieces a burned tomatoes all over him, nose tore down from skiddin on gravel.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;You seen that?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Dad made sure I seen it. Took me to see it. Me and K.E. Dad laughed about it. Hell, for all I know he done the job. If he was alive and was to put his head in that door right now you bet he&#8217;d go get his tire iron. Two guys livin together? No. All I can see is we get together once in a while way the hell out in the back a nowhere &#8212; &#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;How much is once in a while?&#8221; said Jack. &#8220;Once in a while ever four fuckin years?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;No,&#8221; said Ennis, forbearing to ask whose fault that was. &#8220;I goddamn hate it that you&#8217;re goin a drive away in the mornin and I&#8217;m goin back to work. But if you can&#8217;t fix it you got a stand it,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Shit. I been lookin at people on the street. This happen a other people? What the hell do they do?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;It don&#8217;t happen in Wyomin and if it does I don&#8217;t know what they do, maybe go to Denver,&#8221; said Jack, sitting up, turning away from him, &#8220;and I don&#8217;t give a flyin fuck. Son of a bitch, Ennis, take a couple days off. Right now. Get us out a here. Throw your stuff in the back a my truck and let&#8217;s get up in the mountains. Couple a days. Call Alma up and tell her you&#8217;re goin. Come on, Ennis, you just shot my airplane out a the sky &#8212; give me somethin a go on. This ain&#8217;t no little thing that&#8217;s happenin here.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
The hollow ringing began again in the next room, and as if he were answering it, Ennis picked up the phone on the bedside table, dialed his own number.
</p>
<p>
A slow corrosion worked between Ennis and Alma, no real trouble, just widening water. She was working at a grocery store clerk job, saw she&#8217;d always have to work to keep ahead of the bills on what Ennis made. Alma asked Ennis to use rubbers because she dreaded another pregnancy. He said no to that, said he would be happy to leave her alone if she didn&#8217;t want any more of his kids. Under her breath she said, &#8220;I&#8217;d have em if you&#8217;d support em.&#8221; And under that, thought, anyway, what you like to do don&#8217;t make too many babies.
</p>
<p>
Her resentment opened out a little every year: the embrace she had glimpsed, Ennis&#8217;s fishing trips once or twice a year with Jack Twist and never a vacation with her and the girls, his disinclination to step out and have any fun, his yearning for low paid, long-houred ranch work, his propensity to roll to the wall and sleep as soon as he hit the bed, his failure to look for a decent permanent job with the county or the power company, put her in a long, slow dive and when Alma Jr. was nine and Francine seven she said, what am I doin hangin around with him, divorced Ennis and married the Riverton grocer.
</p>
<p>
Ennis went back to ranch work, hired on here and there, not getting much ahead but glad enough to be around stock again, free to drop things, quit if he had to, and go into the mountains at short notice. He had no serious hard feelings, just a vague sense of getting shortchanged, and showed it was all right by taking Thanksgiving dinner with Alma and her grocer and the kids, sitting between his girls and talking horses to them, telling jokes, trying not to be a sad daddy. After the pie Alma got him off in the kitchen, scraped the plates and said she worried about him and he ought to get married again. He saw she was pregnant, about four, five months, he guessed.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Once burned,&#8221; he said, leaning against the counter, feeling too big for the room.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;You still go fishin with that Jack Twist?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Some.&#8221; He thought she&#8217;d take the pattern off the plate with the scraping.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;You know,&#8221; she said, and from her tone he knew something was coming, &#8220;I used to wonder how come you never brought any trouts home. Always said you caught plenty. So one time I got your creel case open the night before you went on one a your little trips &#8212; price tag still on it after five years &#8212; and I tied a note on the end of the line. It said, hello Ennis, bring some fish home, love, Alma. And then you come back and said you&#8217;d caught a bunch a browns and ate them up. Remember? I looked in the case when I got a chance and there was my note still tied there and that line hadn&#8217;t touched water in its life.&#8221; As though the word &#8220;water&#8221; had called out its domestic cousin she twisted the faucet, sluiced the plates.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;That don&#8217;t mean nothin.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Don&#8217;t lie, don&#8217;t try to fool me, Ennis. I know what it means. Jack Twist? Jack Nasty. You and him &#8212; &#8221;
</p>
<p>
She&#8217;d overstepped his line. He seized her wrist; tears sprang and rolled, a dish clattered.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Shut up,&#8221; he said. &#8220;Mind your own business. You don&#8217;t know nothin about it.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I&#8217;m goin a yell for Bill.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;You fuckin go right ahead. Go on and fuckin yell. I&#8217;ll make him eat the fuckin floor and you too.&#8221; He gave another wrench that left her with a burning bracelet, shoved his hat on backwards and slammed out. He went to the Black and Blue Eagle bar that night, got drunk, had a short dirty fight and left. He didn&#8217;t try to see his girls for a long time, figuring they would look him up when they got the sense and years to move out from Alma.
</p>
<p>
They were no longer young men with all of it before them. Jack had filled out through the shoulders and hams, Ennis stayed as lean as a clothes-pole, stepped around in worn boots, jeans and shirts summer and winter, added a canvas coat in cold weather. A benign growth appeared on his eyelid and gave it a drooping appearance, a broken nose healed crooked.
</p>
<p>
Years on years they worked their way through the high meadows and mountain drainages, horse-packing into the Big Horns, Medicine Bows, south end of the Gallatins, Absarokas, Granites, Owl Creeks, the Bridger-Teton Range, the Freezeouts and the Shirleys, Ferrises and the Rattlesnakes, Salt River Range, into the Wind Rivers over and again, the Sierra Madres, Gros Ventres, the Washakies, Laramies, but never returning to Brokeback.
</p>
<p>
Down in Texas Jack&#8217;s father-in-law died and Lureen, who inherited the farm equipment business, showed a skill for management and hard deals. Jack found himself with a vague managerial title, traveling to stock and agricultural machinery shows. He had some money now and found ways to spend it on his buying trips. A little Texas accent flavored his sentences, &#8220;cow&#8221; twisted into &#8220;kyow&#8221; and &#8220;wife&#8221; coming out as &#8220;waf.&#8221; He&#8217;d had his front teeth filed down and capped, said he&#8217;d felt no pain, and to finish the job grew a heavy mustache.
</p>
<p>
In May of 1983 they spent a few cold days at a series of little icebound, no-name high lakes, then worked across into the Hail Strew River drainage.
</p>
<p>
Going up, the day was fine but the trail deep-drifted and slopping wet at the margins. They left it to wind through a slashy cut, leading the horses through brittle branchwood, Jack, the same eagle feather in his old hat, lifting his head in the heated noon to take the air scented with resinous lodgepole, the dry needle duff and hot rock, bitter juniper crushed beneath the horses&#8217; hooves. Ennis, weather-eyed, looked west for the heated cumulus that might come up on such a day but the boneless blue was so deep, said Jack, that he might drown looking up.
</p>
<p>
Around three they swung through a narrow pass to a southeast slope where the strong spring sun had had a chance to work, dropped down to the trail again which lay snowless below them. They could hear the river muttering and making a distant train sound a long way off. Twenty minutes on they surprised a black bear on the bank above them rolling a log over for grubs and Jack&#8217;s horse shied and reared, Jack saying &#8220;Wo! Wo!&#8221; and Ennis&#8217;s bay dancing and snorting but holding. Jack reached for the .30-.06 but there was no need; the startled bear galloped into the trees with the lumpish gait that made it seem it was falling apart.
</p>
<p>
The tea-colored river ran fast with snowmelt, a scarf of bubbles at every high rock, pools and setbacks streaming. The ochre-branched willows swayed stiffly, pollened catkins like yellow thumbprints. The horses drank and Jack dismounted, scooped icy water up in his hand, crystalline drops falling from his fingers, his mouth and chin glistening with wet.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Get beaver fever doin that,&#8221; said Ennis, then, &#8220;Good enough place,&#8221; looking at the level bench above the river, two or three fire-rings from old hunting camps. A sloping meadow rose behind the bench, protected by a stand of lodgepole. There was plenty of dry wood. They set up camp without saying much, picketed the horses in the meadow. Jack broke the seal on a bottle of whiskey, took a long, hot swallow, exhaled forcefully, said, &#8220;That&#8217;s one a the two things I need right now,&#8221; capped and tossed it to Ennis.
</p>
<p>
On the third morning there were the clouds Ennis had expected, a grey racer out of the west, a bar of darkness driving wind before it and small flakes. It faded after an hour into tender spring snow that heaped wet and heavy. By nightfall it turned colder. Jack and Ennis passed a joint back and forth, the fire burning late, Jack restless and bitching about the cold, poking the flames with a stick, twisting the dial of the transistor radio until the batteries died.
</p>
<p>
Ennis said he&#8217;d been putting the blocks to a woman who worked part-time at the Wolf Ears bar in Signal where he was working now for Stoutamire&#8217;s cow and calf outfit, but it wasn&#8217;t going anywhere and she had some problems he didn&#8217;t want. Jack said he&#8217;d had a thing going with the wife of a rancher down the road in Childress and for the last few months he&#8217;d slank around expecting to get shot by Lureen or the husband, one. Ennis laughed a little and said he probably deserved it. Jack said he was doing all right but he missed Ennis bad enough sometimes to make him whip babies.
</p>
<p>
The horses nickered in the darkness beyond the fire&#8217;s circle of light. Ennis put his arm around Jack, pulled him close, said he saw his girls about once a month, Alma Jr. a shy seventeen-year-old with his beanpole length, Francine a little live wire. Jack slid his cold hand between Ennis&#8217;s legs, said he was worried about his boy who was, no doubt about it, dyslexic or something, couldn&#8217;t get anything right, fifteen years old and couldn&#8217;t hardly read, <em>he</em> could see it though goddamn Lureen wouldn&#8217;t admit to it and pretended the kid was o.k., refused to get any bitchin kind a help about it. He didn&#8217;t know what the fuck the answer was. Lureen had the money and called the shots.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I used a want a boy for a kid,&#8221; said Ennis, undoing buttons, &#8220;but just got little girls.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I didn&#8217;t want none a either kind,&#8221; said Jack. &#8220;But fuck-all has worked the way I wanted. Nothin never come to my hand the right way.&#8221; Without getting up he threw deadwood on the fire, the sparks flying up with their truths and lies, a few hot points of fire landing on their hands and faces, not for the first time, and they rolled down into the dirt. One thing never changed: the brilliant charge of their infrequent couplings was darkened by the sense of time flying, never enough time, never enough.
</p>
<p>
A day or two later in the trailhead parking lot, horses loaded into the trailer, Ennis was ready to head back to Signal, Jack up to Lightning Flat to see the old man. Ennis leaned into Jack&#8217;s window, said what he&#8217;d been putting off the whole week, that likely he couldn&#8217;t get away again until November after they&#8217;d shipped stock and before winter feeding started.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;November. What in hell happened a August? Tell you what, we said August, nine, ten days. Christ, Ennis! Whyn&#8217;t you tell me this before? You had a fuckin week to say some little word about it. And why&#8217;s it we&#8217;re always in the friggin cold weather? We ought a do somethin. We ought a go south. We ought a go to Mexico one day.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Mexico? Jack, you know me. All the travelin I ever done is goin around the coffeepot lookin for the handle. And I&#8217;ll be runnin the baler all August, that&#8217;s what&#8217;s the matter with August. Lighten up, Jack. We can hunt in November, kill a nice elk. Try if I can get Don Wroe&#8217;s cabin again. We had a good time that year.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;You know, friend, this is a goddamn bitch of a unsatisfactory situation. You used a come away easy. It&#8217;s like seein the pope now.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Jack, I got a work. Them earlier days I used a quit the jobs. You got a wife with money, a good job. You forget how it is bein broke all the time. You ever hear a child support? I been payin out for years and got more to go. Let me tell you, I can&#8217;t quit this one. And I can&#8217;t get the time off. It was tough gettin this time &#8212; some a them late heifers is still calvin. You don&#8217;t leave then. You don&#8217;t. Stoutamire is a hell-raiser and he raised hell about me takin the week. I don&#8217;t blame him. He probly ain&#8217;t got a night&#8217;s sleep since I left. The trade-off was August. You got a better idea?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I did once.&#8221; The tone was bitter and accusatory.
</p>
<p>
Ennis said nothing, straightened up slowly, rubbed at his forehead; a horse stamped inside the trailer. He walked to his truck, put his hand on the trailer, said something that only the horses could hear, turned and walked back at a deliberate pace.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;You been a Mexico, Jack?&#8221; Mexico was the place. He&#8217;d heard. He was cutting fence now, trespassing in the shoot-em zone.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Hell yes, I been. Where&#8217;s the fuckin problem?&#8221; Braced for it all these years and here it came, late and unexpected.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I got a say this to you one time, Jack, and I ain&#8217;t foolin. What I don&#8217;t know,&#8221; said Ennis, &#8220;all them things I don&#8217;t know could get you killed if I should come to know them.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Try this one,&#8221; said Jack, &#8220;and <em>I&#8217;ll</em> say it just one time. Tell you what, we could a had a good life together, a fuckin real good life. You wouldn&#8217;t do it, Ennis, so what we got now is Brokeback Mountain. Everthing built on that. It&#8217;s all we got, boy, fuckin all, so I hope you know that if you don&#8217;t never know the rest. Count the damn few times we been together in twenty years. Measure the fuckin short leash you keep me on, then ask me about Mexico and then tell me you&#8217;ll kill me for needin it and not hardly never gettin it. You got no fuckin idea how bad it gets. I&#8217;m not you. I can&#8217;t make it on a couple a high-altitude fucks once or twice a year. You&#8217;re too much for me, Ennis, you son of a whoreson bitch. I wish I knew how to quit you.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Like vast clouds of steam from thermal springs in winter the years of things unsaid and now unsayable &#8212; admissions, declarations, shames, guilts, fears &#8212; rose around them. Ennis stood as if heart-shot, face grey and deep-lined, grimacing, eyes screwed shut, fists clenched, legs caving, hit the ground on his knees.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Jesus,&#8221; said Jack. &#8220;Ennis?&#8221; But before he was out of the truck, trying to guess if it was heart attack or the overflow of an incendiary rage, Ennis was back on his feet and somehow, as a coat hanger is straightened to open a locked car and then bent again to its original shape, they torqued things almost to where they had been, for what they&#8217;d said was no news. Nothing ended, nothing begun, nothing resolved.
</p>
<p>
What Jack remembered and craved in a way he could neither help nor understand was the time that distant summer on Brokeback when Ennis had come up behind him and pulled him close, the silent embrace satisfying some shared and sexless hunger.
</p>
<p>
They had stood that way for a long time in front of the fire, its burning tossing ruddy chunks of light, the shadow of their bodies a single column against the rock. The minutes ticked by from the round watch in Ennis&#8217;s pocket, from the sticks in the fire settling into coals. Stars bit through the wavy heat layers above the fire. Ennis&#8217;s breath came slow and quiet, he hummed, rocked a little in the sparklight and Jack leaned against the steady heartbeat, the vibrations of the humming like faint electricity and, standing, he fell into sleep that was not sleep but something else drowsy and tranced until Ennis, dredging up a rusty but still useable phrase from the childhood time before his mother died, said, &#8220;Time to hit the hay, cowboy. I got a go. Come on, you&#8217;re sleepin on your feet like a horse,&#8221; and gave Jack a shake, a push, and went off in the darkness. Jack heard his spurs tremble as he mounted, the words &#8220;see you tomorrow,&#8221; and the horse&#8217;s shuddering snort, grind of hoof on stone.
</p>
<p>
Later, that dozy embrace solidified in his memory as the single moment of artless, charmed happiness in their separate and difficult lives. Nothing marred it, even the knowledge that Ennis would not then embrace him face to face because he did not want to see nor feel that it was Jack he held. And maybe, he thought, they&#8217;d never got much farther than that. Let be, let be.
</p>
<p>
Ennis didn&#8217;t know about the accident for months until his postcard to Jack saying that November still looked like the first chance came back stamped DECEASED. He called Jack&#8217;s number in Childress, something he had done only once before when Alma divorced him and Jack had misunderstood the reason for the call, had driven twelve hundred miles north for nothing. This would be all right, Jack would answer, had to answer. But he did not. It was Lureen and she said who? who is this? and when he told her again she said in a level voice yes, Jack was pumping up a flat on the truck out on a back road when the tire blew up. The bead was damaged somehow and the force of the explosion slammed the rim into his face, broke his nose and jaw and knocked him unconscious on his back. By the time someone came along he had drowned in his own blood.
</p>
<p>
No, he thought, they got him with the tire iron.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Jack used to mention you,&#8221; she said. &#8220;You&#8217;re the fishing buddy or the hunting buddy, I know that. Would have let you know,&#8221; she said, &#8220;but I wasn&#8217;t sure about your name and address. Jack kept most a his friends&#8217; addresses in his head. It was a terrible thing. He was only thirty-nine years old.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
The huge sadness of the northern plains rolled down on him. He didn&#8217;t know which way it was, the tire iron or a real accident, blood choking down Jack&#8217;s throat and nobody to turn him over. Under the wind drone he heard steel slamming off bone, the hollow chatter of a settling tire rim.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;He buried down there?&#8221; He wanted to curse her for letting Jack die on the dirt road.
</p>
<p>
The little Texas voice came slip-sliding down the wire. &#8220;We put a stone up. He use to say he wanted to be cremated, ashes scattered on Brokeback Mountain. I didn&#8217;t know where that was. So he was cremated, like he wanted, and like I say, half his ashes was interred here, and the rest I sent up to his folks. I thought Brokeback Mountain was around where he grew up. But knowing Jack, it might be some pretend place where the bluebirds sing and there&#8217;s a whiskey spring.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;We herded sheep on Brokeback one summer,&#8221; said Ennis. He could hardly speak.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Well, he said it was his place. I thought he meant to get drunk. Drink whiskey up there. He drank a lot.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;His folks still up in Lightnin Flat?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Oh yeah. They&#8217;ll be there until they die. I never met them. They didn&#8217;t come down for the funeral. You get in touch with them. I suppose they&#8217;d appreciate it if his wishes was carried out.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
No doubt about it, she was polite but the little voice was cold as snow.
</p>
<p>
The road to Lightning Flat went through desolate country past a dozen abandoned ranches distributed over the plain at eight- and ten-mile intervals, houses sitting blank-eyed in the weeds, corral fences down. The mailbox read John C. Twist. The ranch was a meagre little place, leafy spurge taking over. The stock was too far distant for him to see their condition, only that they were black baldies. A porch stretched across the front of the tiny brown stucco house, four rooms, two down, two up.
</p>
<p>
Ennis sat at the kitchen table with Jack&#8217;s father. Jack&#8217;s mother, stout and careful in her movements as though recovering from an operation, said, &#8220;Want some coffee, don&#8217;t you? Piece a cherry cake?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Thank you, ma&#8217;am, I&#8217;ll take a cup a coffee but I can&#8217;t eat no cake just now.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
The old man sat silent, his hands folded on the plastic tablecloth, staring at Ennis with an angry, knowing expression. Ennis recognized in him a not uncommon type with the hard need to be the stud duck in the pond. He couldn&#8217;t see much of Jack in either one of them, took a breath.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I feel awful bad about Jack. Can&#8217;t begin to say how bad I feel. I knew him a long time. I come by to tell you that if you want me to take his ashes up there on Brokeback like his wife says he wanted I&#8217;d be proud to.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
There was a silence. Ennis cleared his throat but said nothing more.
</p>
<p>
The old man said, &#8220;Tell you what, I know where Brokeback Mountain is. He thought he was too goddamn special to be buried in the family plot.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Jack&#8217;s mother ignored this, said, &#8220;He used a come home every year, even after he was married and down in Texas, and help his daddy on the ranch for a week fix the gates and mow and all. I kept his room like it was when he was a boy and I think he appreciated that. You are welcome to go up in his room if you want.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
The old man spoke angrily. &#8220;I can&#8217;t get no help out here. Jack used a say, &#8216;Ennis del Mar,&#8217; he used a say, &#8216;I&#8217;m goin a bring him up here one a these days and we&#8217;ll lick this damn ranch into shape.&#8217; He had some half-baked idea the two a you was goin a move up here, build a log cabin and help me run this ranch and bring it up. Then, this spring he&#8217;s got another one&#8217;s goin a come up here with him and build a place and help run the ranch, some ranch neighbor a his from down in Texas. He&#8217;s goin a split up with his wife and come back here. So he says. But like most a Jack&#8217;s ideas it never come to pass.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
So now he knew it had been the tire iron. He stood up, said, you bet he&#8217;d like to see Jack&#8217;s room, recalled one of Jack&#8217;s stories about this old man. Jack was dick-clipped and the old man was not; it bothered the son who had discovered the anatomical disconformity during a hard scene. He had been about three or four, he said, always late getting to the toilet, struggling with buttons, the seat, the height of the thing and often as not left the surroundings sprinkled down. The old man blew up about it and this one time worked into a crazy rage. &#8220;Christ, he licked the stuffin out a me, knocked me down on the bathroom floor, whipped me with his belt. I thought he was killin me. Then he says, &#8216;You want a know what it&#8217;s like with piss all over the place? I&#8217;ll learn you,&#8217; and he pulls it out and lets go all over me, soaked me, then he throws a towel at me and makes me mop up the floor, take my clothes off and warsh them in the bathtub, warsh out the towel, I&#8217;m bawlin and blubberin. But while he was hosin me down I seen he had some extra material that I was missin. I seen they&#8217;d cut me different like you&#8217;d crop a ear or scorch a brand. No way to get it right with him after that.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
The bedroom, at the top of a steep stair that had its own climbing rhythm, was tiny and hot, afternoon sun pounding through the west window, hitting the narrow boy&#8217;s bed against the wall, an ink-stained desk and wooden chair, a b.b. gun in a hand-whittled rack over the bed. The window looked down on the gravel road stretching south and it occurred to him that for his growing-up years that was the only road Jack knew. An ancient magazine photograph of some dark-haired movie star was taped to the wall beside the bed, the skin tone gone magenta. He could hear Jack&#8217;s mother downstairs running water, filling the kettle and setting it back on the stove, asking the old man a muffled question.
</p>
<p>
The closet was a shallow cavity with a wooden rod braced across, a faded cretonne curtain on a string closing it off from the rest of the room. In the closet hung two pairs of jeans crease-ironed and folded neatly over wire hangers, on the floor a pair of worn packer boots he thought he remembered. At the north end of the closet a tiny jog in the wall made a slight hiding place and here, stiff with long suspension from a nail, hung a shirt. He lifted it off the nail. Jack&#8217;s old shirt from Brokeback days. The dried blood on the sleeve was his own blood, a gushing nosebleed on the last afternoon on the mountain when Jack, in their contortionistic grappling and wrestling, had slammed Ennis&#8217;s nose hard with his knee. He had staunched the blood which was everywhere, all over both of them, with his shirtsleeve, but the staunching hadn&#8217;t held because Ennis had suddenly swung from the deck and laid the ministering angel out in the wild columbine, wings folded.
</p>
<p>
The shirt seemed heavy until he saw there was another shirt inside it, the sleeves carefully worked down inside Jack&#8217;s sleeves. It was his own plaid shirt, lost, he&#8217;d thought, long ago in some damn laundry, his dirty shirt, the pocket ripped, buttons missing, stolen by Jack and hidden here inside Jack&#8217;s own shirt, the pair like two skins, one inside the other, two in one. He pressed his face into the fabric and breathed in slowly through his mouth and nose, hoping for the faintest smoke and mountain sage and salty sweet stink of Jack but there was no real scent, only the memory of it, the imagined power of Brokeback Mountain of which nothing was left but what he held in his hands.
</p>
<p>
In the end the stud duck refused to let Jack&#8217;s ashes go. &#8220;Tell you what, we got a family plot and he&#8217;s goin in it.&#8221; Jack&#8217;s mother stood at the table coring apples with a sharp, serrated instrument. &#8220;You come again,&#8221; she said.
</p>
<p>
Bumping down the washboard road Ennis passed the country cemetery fenced with sagging sheep wire, a tiny fenced square on the welling prairie, a few graves bright with plastic flowers, and didn&#8217;t want to know Jack was going in there, to be buried on the grieving plain.
</p>
<p>
A few weeks later on the Saturday he threw all Stoutamire&#8217;s dirty horse blankets into the back of his pickup and took them down to the Quik Stop Car Wash to turn the high-pressure spray on them. When the wet clean blankets were stowed in the truck bed he stepped into Higgins&#8217;s gift shop and busied himself with the postcard rack.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Ennis, what are you lookin for rootin through them postcards?&#8221; said Linda Higgins, throwing a sopping brown coffee filter into the garbage can.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Scene a Brokeback Mountain.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Over in Fremont County?&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;No, north a here.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;I didn&#8217;t order none a them. Let me get the order list. They got it I can get you a hunderd. I got a order some more cards anyway.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
&#8220;One&#8217;s enough,&#8221; said Ennis.
</p>
<p>
When it came &#8212; thirty cents &#8212; he pinned it up in his trailer, brass-headed tack in each corner. Below it he drove a nail and on the nail he hung the wire hanger and the two old shirts suspended from it. He stepped back and looked at the ensemble through a few stinging tears.
</p>
<p>
&#8220;Jack, I swear &#8212; &#8221; he said, though Jack had never asked him to swear anything and was himself not the swearing kind.
</p>
<p>
Around that time Jack began to appear in his dreams, Jack as he had first seen him, curly-headed and smiling and bucktoothed, talking about getting up off his pockets and into the control zone, but the can of beans with the spoon handle jutting out and balanced on the log was there as well, in a cartoon shape and lurid colors that gave the dreams a flavor of comic obscenity. The spoon handle was the kind that could be used as a tire iron. And he would wake sometimes in grief, sometimes with the old sense of joy and release; the pillow sometimes wet, sometimes the sheets.
</p>
<p>
There was some open space between what he knew and what he tried to believe, but nothing could be done about it, and if you can&#8217;t fix it you&#8217;ve got to stand it.
</p>
<p>
&#8211;From <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html%3FASIN=0684852225%26tag=queevisi-20%26lcode=xm2%26cID=2025%26ccmID=165953%26location=/o/ASIN/0684852225%253FSubscriptionId=0YSWYDSMNSX3EM0ZQ682"><br />
Close Range: Wyoming Stories</a></em> by Annie Proulx</p>
</div>
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		<title>Paragraph 175: The Holocaust and Homosexuals</title>
		<link>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2005/paragraph-175-the-holocaust-and-homosexuals/</link>
		<comments>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2005/paragraph-175-the-holocaust-and-homosexuals/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 May 2005 02:57:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Yaeger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Queer Visions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hate crimes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.queervisions.com/blog/archh/2005/05/paragraph-175-the-holocaust-and-homosexuals/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img alt="Nazi Pink Triangles" src="http://www.queervisions.com/img/NaziTriangle.jpg" width="70" height="70" />Sixty years ago, in the spring of 1945, Allied forces liberating Europe found evidence of atrocities which have tortured the world's conscience ever since. As the troops entered the German concentration camps, they made a systematic film record of what they saw. Watch the film online at PBS Frontline... <a href="http://gayrightsmedia.org/2005/paragraph-175-the-holocaust-and-homosexuals/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="float:left;margin:0 10px 5px 0;" class="photo" alt="Gay Holocaust Victims" src="http://queervis.ipower.com/img/gayholocaust.jpg" width="210" height="138" />Germany&#8217;s Third Reich considered homosexuals common criminals; many were arrested and sent to concentration camps. Once there, they were forced to wear a pink triangle as a brand of their supposedly &#8216;special&#8217; perversion. Given the fear many gay people lived under back then, it is little wonder how little of their experiences in the death camps is known. However, it is thought that their death rate was higher than any other group.</p>
<p><object width="560" height="340"><param name="wmode" value="opaque"></param><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/x-1uFsOXWhQ?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;hd=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/x-1uFsOXWhQ?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;hd=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" wmode="opaque" allowfullscreen="true" width="560" height="340"></embed></object></p>
<p>&#8220;97 year-old Rudolf Brazda is probably the last surviving man to have been deported by the Nazis for being a homosexual. In a video interview.. he remembers his years as a prisoner at the Buchenwald concentration camp.&#8221; via <a href="http://en.yagg.com/2010/10/14/pink-triangles-the-last-known-survivor-tells-his-story/">Pink Triangles: The Last Known Survivor Tells His Story</a></p>
<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-amazon"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html%3FASIN=1555830064%26tag=queevisi-20%26lcode=xm2%26cID=2025%26ccmID=165953%26location=/o/ASIN/1555830064%253FSubscriptionId=0YSWYDSMNSX3EM0ZQ682"><img alt="Men With the Pink Triangle: The True, Life-And-Death Story of Homosexuals in the Nazi Death Camps" src="http://images.amazon.com/images/P/1555830064.01._SCLZZZZZZZ_SX250_.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;"/></a></span></p>
<p>The following is excerpted from <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2005/3/17/2057/31813">Daily Kos: Gays in the Holocaust</a>: <em>Examining the persecution of gays in the Holocaust is not &#8220;rewriting history&#8221;. It is discovering it. And those who attempt to revise or ignore this history may want to do some soul searching and be brutally honest with themselves why the fact that the Nazis &#8211; the undisputed &#8220;evil doers&#8221; of all time &#8211; oppressed gays using the same rationale that is being used today to deny basic civil rights and the opportunity to marry to homosexuals.</em></p>
<p><em>What were these justifications for the imprisonment, forced castration and murder of gays in Nazi Germany? It seems to have been a combination of fear of homosexuality &#8211; specifically among men &#8211; as being a cancer to the nation, that left unfettered would expand and eventually decay the body politic from within, literally like a cancer. This fear of homosexuality was combined by the Nazi desire to increase Aryan birthrate, and they viewed gay men as specifically standing in the way of this goal.</em></p>
<p>The following is excerpted from the <a href="http://www.houstonvoice.com/2004/6-11/news/localnews/persecution.cfm#">Houston Voice</a> about a traveling memorial to the homosexual holocaust victims: <em>They were only numerals, three of them, but the very mention of 175 could instill fear in the hearts of gays living in Nazi Germany.</em></p>
<p><em>Paragraph 175 of the German Criminal Code was all the authorities needed to detain homosexuals, throw them in prison, send them to concentration camps, conduct medical experiments on them and even kill them.</em></p>
<p><img style="float:left;margin:0 10px 5px 0;" alt="Gay Victim of the Holocaust" src="http://queervis.ipower.com/img/pfeiffer.jpg" width="210" height="140" />[Auschwitz mug shot of homosexual August Pfeiffer, a servant. who was born August 8, 1895, in Weferlingen, Germany. He arrived at Auschwitz on November 1, 1941, and died there December 28, 1941.]</p>
<p><em>&#8220;When the Nazis came to power, they closed the gay bars,&#8221; he (survivor Harry Pauly) recalled. &#8220;Some homosexuals, especially those who were Jewish, were killed by Nazi hooligans; my friend &#8216;Susi,&#8217; a drag queen, was stabbed to death.&#8221;</p>
<p>Schermann, a 24-year-old Jewish shop girl living in Frankfurt, was arrested in 1940 and deported to the Ravensbrueck concentration camp for women.</p>
<p><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-amazon"><a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/redirect.html%3FASIN=B00005YUP1%26tag=queevisi-20%26lcode=xm2%26cID=2025%26ccmID=165953%26location=/o/ASIN/B00005YUP1%253FSubscriptionId=0YSWYDSMNSX3EM0ZQ682"><img alt="Paragraph 175" src="http://images.amazon.com/images/P/B00005YUP1.01._SCLZZZZZZZ_SX250_.jpg" class="mt-image-right" style="float:right; margin: 0 0 20px 20px;" /></a></span></p>
<p>Written on the back of her prisoner identification are these words: &#8220;Jenny (sic) Sara Schermann, born February 19, 1912, Frankfurt am Main. Unmarried shopgirl in Frankfurt am Main. Licentious lesbian, only visited such [lesbian] bars. Avoided the name &#8216;Sara.&#8217; Stateless Jew.&#8221;</p>
<p>She was gassed at Bernberg in 1942.</p>
<p>When the concentration camps were liberated at the end of World War II, Keel (museum director) said, there was no liberation for homosexuals. Paragraph 175 remained in force.</p>
<p>&#8220;At the liberation in 1945, the homosexuals remained in prison to serve out their terms,&#8221; Keel said. &#8220;They weren&#8217;t given any reparations for what they had been through.&#8221;</p>
<p>It wasn&#8217;t until 1995, 40 years after the war&#8217;s end, that homosexuals murdered by the Nazis were recognized.</p>
<p>&#8220;On the 40th anniversary, a monument was set up in Germany for homosexual victims of the Holocaust,&#8221; Keel said. &#8220;In 2002, the German parliament pardoned all homosexuals.&#8221;</p>
<p>With a hint of sarcasm in his voice, Keel added, &#8220;It only took 60 years.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Homosexuals have long been targets of systematic hatred and discrimination. These images and the stories they tell document a horrible time in the history of mankind and remind us that prejudice still exists in both subtle and overt ways even today,&#8221; said Coy Tow, executive director of the Greater Houston GLBT Chamber of Commerce.</em></p>
<p>Also see: <a href="http://fcit.usf.edu/holocaust/people/VictHomo.htm">A Teacher&#8217;s Guide to the Holocaust-Homosexuals</a>; <a href="http://www.chgs.umn.edu/Educational_Resources/Curriculum/Homosexuals__Genocide_in_the_H/homosexuals__genocide_in_the_h.html">Homosexuals, Genocide of in the Holocaust</a>; <a href="http://www.holocaust-trc.org/homosx.htm">Homosexuals, Victims of the Nazi Era</a>; <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0805006001/ref=sib_rdr_dp/102-5281106-6270557">The Pink Triangle: The Nazi War Against Homosexuals</a>; <a href="http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/1555830064/ref=pd_sim_b_1/102-5281106-6270557?%5Fencoding=UTF8&#038;v=glance">Men With the Pink Triangle: The True, Life-And-Death Story of Homosexuals in the Nazi Death Camps</a>.</em></p>
<p><img style="float:left;margin:0 10px 5px 0;" alt="Camp Victims" src="http://queervis.ipower.com/img/campvictims.jpg" width="210" height="153" />Sixty years ago, in the spring of 1945, Allied forces liberating Europe found evidence of atrocities which have tortured the world&#8217;s conscience ever since. As the troops entered the German concentration camps, they made a systematic film record of what they saw. Work began in the summer of 1945 on the documentary, but the film was left unfinished. <a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/">FRONTLINE</a> found it stored in a vault of London&#8217;s Imperial War Museum and, in 1985, broadcast it for the first time using the title the Imperial War Museum gave it, &#8220;<a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/camp/">Memory of the Camps</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/camp/view/"><strong>Watch the Full Program Online</strong></a></p>
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		<title>Queer Quotes</title>
		<link>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2003/queer-quotes/</link>
		<comments>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2003/queer-quotes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2003 21:53:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Yaeger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Queer Visions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quotes to Note]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quotations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.queervisions.com/blog/archh/2003/07/queer-quotes/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<img alt="Quotations" src="http://www.queervisions.com/img/quotes.jpg" width="70" height="70" /> "The only queer people are those who don't love anybody."  "One should no more deplore homosexuality than left-handedness." "It always seemed to me a bit pointless to disapprove of homosexuality. It's like disapproving of rain." "The fact that we are all human beings is infinitely more important than all the peculiarities that distinguish humans from one another." ... <a href="http://gayrightsmedia.org/2003/queer-quotes/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="float: left; margin: 0 10px 10px 0;" src="http://queervis.ipower.com/img/quotesleft.jpg" alt="Quotations" /></p>
<p>“The job of the gay community is not to deal with extremists who would castigate us or put us on an island and drop an H-bomb on us. The fact of the matter is that there is a small percentage of people in America who understand the true nature of the homosexual community. There is another small percentage who will never understand us. Our job is not to get those people who dislike us to love us. Nor was our aim in the civil rights movement to get prejudiced white people to love us. Our aim was to try to create the kind of America, legislatively, morally, and psychologically, such that even though some whites continued to hate us, they could not openly manifest that hate. That’s our job today: to control the extent to which people can publicly manifest antigay sentiment.” ~<strong>Bayard Rustin</strong> (civil rights activist and gay man who advised MLKjr and organized the 1963 March on Washington)</p>
<p>&#8220;I cannot prevent anyone from getting angry, or mad, or frustrated. I can only hope that they&#8217;ll turn that anger and frustration and madness into something positive, so that two, three, four, five hundred will step forward, so the gay doctors will come out, the gay lawyers, the gay judges, gay bankers, gay architects &#8230; I hope that every professional gay will say &#8216;enough&#8217;, come forward and tell everybody, wear a sign, let the world know. Maybe that will help.&#8221; ~<strong>Harvey Milk</strong>, 1978</p>
<p>“Homophobia is like racism and anti-Semitism and other forms of bigotry in that it seeks to dehumanize a large group of people, to deny their humanity, their dignity and personhood. This sets the stage for further repression and violence that spread all too easily to victimize the next minority group. || We have a lot more work to do in our common struggle against bigotry and discrimination. I say “common struggle” because I believe very strongly that all forms of bigotry and discrimination are equally wrong and should be opposed by right-thinking Americans everywhere. Freedom from discrimination based on sexual orientation is surely a fundamental human right in any great democracy, as much as freedom from racial, religious, gender, or ethnic discrimination.” ~<strong>Coretta Scott King</strong></p>
<p>“When someone asks me, “are gay rights civil rights?” my answer is always, “Of course, they are.” Civil rights are positive legal prerogatives: the right to equal treatment before the law. These are the rights shared by everyone. There is no one in the United States who does not, or should not, enjoy or share in enjoying these rights. Gay and lesbian rights are not special rights in any way. It isn’t “special” to be free from discrimination. It is an ordinary, universal entitlement of citizenship.” ~NAACP National Chairman <strong>Julian Bond</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;What would you do? &#8230;if you were thrown out of your house as a kid? &#8230;if you were beaten up in school and your teachers did nothing? &#8230;if you were fired from your job? &#8230;if you were banned from serving in our military? &#8230;if a landlord refused to rent to you? &#8230;if a doctor refused to treat you? &#8230;if you could not marry the person you love? &#8230;if your kids were taken away from you? &#8230;if the government denied 1,100 benefits to you and your spouse, but not to other couples? &#8230;if the government deported your spouse? &#8230;if the hospital prevented you from saying good-bye as your partner lay dying alone? Welcome To Our Lives. We are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Americans.&#8221; ~<strong>The Dallas Principles</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The very purpose of a Bill of Rights was to withdraw certain subjects from the vicissitudes of political controversy, to place them beyond the reach of majorities and officials and to establish them as legal principles to be applied by the courts. One&#8217;s right to.. fundamental rights may not be submitted to vote; they depend on the outcome of no elections.&#8221; ~Judge <strong>Robert H. Jackson</strong> 1943</p>
<p>&#8220;My feeling about gay people is that we have a responsibility not only to make gay marriage acceptable and to make gays feel accepted as much as heterosexuals&#8230;Gay people are downtrodden They are beaten. They are abused for their sexuality, and it goes across race. In the white community and the black community gay people are the bastards of the world. And in order for things to change, because any one of you could have gay children, or gay relatives, or gay friends&#8230;we have a responsibility to make this acceptable, to get all this bullshit so that some gay kid going to high school doesn&#8217;t get the shit beaten out of him just because he&#8217;s gay&#8230;I&#8217;m as heterosexual as they come. What is this hang-up about gay marriage? Who cares? Get on with your life!&#8221; ~<strong>Howard Stern</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;This wedding ring means so much to me. We&#8217;ve been together so long. It represents all the years since we first met. It represents all the family and friends who supported us all those years. It represents all the family and friends we&#8217;ve lost together. It represents the future that we don&#8217;t know what it&#8217;s going to be but we know we&#8217;re going to face it together until, as they say, death do us part.&#8221; ~<strong>David Hyde Pierce</strong> (married on October 28, 2008 to Brian Hargrove)</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m a supporter of gay rights. And not a closet supporter either. From the time I was a kid, I have never been able to understand attacks upon the gay community. There are so many qualities that make up a human being&#8230; by the time I get through with all the things that I really admire about people, what they do with their private parts is probably so low on the list that it is irrelevant.&#8221; ~<strong>Paul Newman</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;I was getting letters from kids that almost committed suicide but didn&#8217;t because of what I did. And I realized that I had a purpose, and it wasn&#8217;t just about me and it wasn&#8217;t about celebrity.&#8221; ~<strong>Ellen DeGeneres</strong> (giving the commencement speech at Tulane University, May 16, 2009, and reflecting on coming out)</p>
<p>&#8220;I am not seeking your approval for the way I live. Your approval is not terribly important to me. This is not a request for acceptance. We don&#8217;t want it, we don&#8217;t need it from those people.&#8221; ~<strong>Barney Frank</strong> (to opponents of Matthew Shepard Hate Crimes Bill)</p>
<p>&#8220;Where were these leaders of faith when college students of gay and lesbian orientation were beaten and often brutalized for expressing their feelings for each other? &#8230; Why didn&#8217;t they speak about that at the time when it was the other way around? See what really makes a democracy work is when you speak for others rights even when you disagree with them. I&#8217;m saying most of the religious leaders that I hear speaking out now did not do it at the time. Had they done so I think they would have better moral standing to speak at this moment on this legislation even though I disagree with them.&#8221; ~<strong>David Patterson</strong> while governor of New York</p>
<p>&#8220;As marital equality haltingly but inexorably spreads state by state for gay Americans in the years to come, Utah will hardly be in the lead to follow Massachusetts, Connecticut, Iowa and Vermont. But the fact that it too is taking its first steps down that road is extraordinary. It is justice, not a storm, that is gathering. Only those who have spread the poisons of bigotry and fear have any reason to be afraid.&#8221; ~<strong>Frank Rich</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;If we didn&#8217;t do it in 2004, do you think the party would have wanted us to do it in 2006 during the midterm elections to take back Congress? God forbid. 2008? Well, it&#8217;s another presidential year. And now people are saying 2010? That&#8217;s another critical year to hold Congress, and we&#8217;ve got statehouses across the nation. 2012? Another presidential year. 2014? Another Congressional year. Wait does almost always mean never. That was Dr. King&#8217;s point.&#8221; ~San Francisco Mayor <strong>Gavin Newsom</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;There were a whole bunch of conservative older men and those guys were talking about gay marriage. They were talking about discussions going on across the country and my daughter Kate, after listening to them for about twenty minutes, said to them, &#8216;You guys don&#8217;t understand. You&#8217;ve already lost. My generation doesn&#8217;t care.&#8217; I think I learned something from my daughter that day&#8230; No, Senator McKinley, I will not co-sponsor a leadership bill with you.&#8221; ~<strong>Sen. Gronstal</strong> (on a Bill to Amend Iowa&#8217;s Constitution to take away Marriage Equality)</p>
<p>&#8220;As long as society is anti-gay, then it will seem like being gay is anti-social.&#8221; ~<strong>Joseph Francis</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Never be bullied into silence. Never allow yourself to be madea victim. Accept no one&#8217;s definition of your life; define yourself.&#8221; ~<strong>Harvey Fierstein</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;While many minority groups are the target for prejudice&#8230; and discrimination&#8230; in our society, few persons face this hostility without the support and acceptance of their family as do many gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth.&#8221;  ~<strong>Virginia Uribe and Karen Harbeck</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;For the gay and lesbian community in this country, I think it&#8217;s clear that they feel victimized in fairly powerful ways and they&#8217;re often hurt by not just certain teachings of the Catholic Church, but the Christian faith generally. And as a Christian, I&#8217;m constantly wrestling with my faith and my solicitude and regard and concern for gays and lesbians.&#8221; ~<strong>Barack Obama</strong> (July 2009, to the Catholic news media)</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m struck by how many Republicans are still wedded to discrimination, even after so much evidence has been assembled revealing it to be counter-productive and based on nothing but prejudice and fear. They are the real culprits here. As for the Democrats, they seem permanently scarred by 1993, unable to move a measure that would help retain skilled service members at a time of great strain and remove a hideous burden from many patriotic Americans serving their country.&#8221; ~<strong>Andrew Sullivan</strong> (on Don&#8217;t Ask Don&#8217;t Tell)</p>
<p>&#8220;Stand up for doing the right thing; for being a human being. Put human rights above politics &#8212; because if you don&#8217;t, you&#8217;ll regret it for the rest of your political career. Conservatives should note that the first American soldier to &#8216;take a bullet&#8217; at the onset of the current war in Iraq was a gay man.&#8221; ~<strong>Howard Dean</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;In 1996, I voted against the so-called Defense of Marriage Act not just because I believed it was nothing more than a fundamentally political ploy to divide Americans, but because it is unconstitutional. Thirteen years later, I still defy you to find a single Senator who can credibly argue that it is within the Senate’s power to strip away the word or spirit of a constitutional clause by simple statute. DOMA should never have passed and should never have become the law of the land. Unconstitutional and fundamentally unfair, today the human cost is especially clear and compelling. Denying same sex couples the same rights and protections under the law as enjoyed by opposite sex couples has absolutely nothing to do with defending marriage. This lawsuit [by the state of Massachusetts against DOMA] is a necessary step in ensuring everyone in Massachusetts can live their lives and raise their families secure in the knowledge that their commitment to each other doesn’t make them any less an American than their heterosexual families, friends and neighbors.&#8221; ~<strong>John Kerry</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The only queer people are those who don&#8217;t love anybody.&#8221; ~<strong>Rita Mae Brown</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;One should no more deplore homosexuality than left-handedness.&#8221; ~<strong>Towards a Quaker View of Sex</strong>, 1964</p>
<p>&#8220;It always seemed to me a bit pointless to disapprove of homosexuality. It&#8217;s like disapproving of rain.&#8221; ~<strong>Francis Maude</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;As gay people are becoming more recognized as a demographic, a unique people with an innate and immutable attribute known as sexual orientation, the more that discrimination seems to be unAmerican and unChristian. And those who espouse it do, indeed, begin to be seen as cruel, discriminatory, hateful bigots unwilling to extend the rights they want for themselves to others who are not like them.&#8221; ~<strong>Timothy Kincaid</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The fact that we are all human beings is infinitely more important than all the peculiarities that distinguish humans from one another.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Simone de Beauvoir</strong> (1908&#8211;1986)</p>
<p>&#8220;When I was in the military they gave me a medal for killing two men and a discharge for loving one.&#8221; ~From the tombstone of <strong>a gay Vietnam veteran</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The Bible contains six admonishments to homosexuals and 362 admonishments to heterosexuals. That doesn&#8217;t mean that God doesn&#8217;t love heterosexuals. It&#8217;s just that they need more supervision.&#8221; ~<strong>Lynn Lavner</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;My lesbianism is an act of Christian charity. All those women out there praying for a man, and I&#8217;m giving them my share.&#8221; ~<strong>Rita Mae Brown</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Why can&#8217;t they have gay people in the army? Personally, I think they are just afraid of a thousand guys with M16s going: Who&#8217;d you call a faggot?&#8221; ~ <strong>John Stewart</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;There&#8217;s this illusion that homosexuals have sex and heterosexuals fall in love.  That&#8217;s completely untrue.  Everybody wants to be loved.&#8221; ~<strong>Boy George</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Soldiers who are not afraid of guns, bombs, capture, torture or death say they are afraid of homosexuals. Clearly we should not be used as soldiers; we should be used as weapons.&#8221; ~Letter to the editor, <strong>The Advocate</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;If love is the answer, could you rephrase the question?&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Lily Tomlin</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Why is it that, as a culture, we are more comfortable seeing two men holding guns than holding hands?&#8221; ~<strong>Ernest Gaines</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;If homosexuality is a disease, let&#8217;s all call in queer to work: Hello. Can&#8217;t work today, still queer.&#8221; ~<strong>Robin Tyler</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Creativity is merely a plus name for regular activity&#8230;any activity becomes creative when the doer cares about doing it right, or better.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>John Updike</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;War. Rape. Murder. Poverty. Equal rights for gays. Guess which one the Southern Baptist Convention is protesting?&#8221; ~<strong>The Value of Families</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;If time and space are curved, where do all of the straight people come from?&#8221; ~<strong>Unknown</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;What is straight? A line can be straight, or a street, but the human heart, oh, no, it&#8217;s curved like a road through mountains.&#8221; ~<strong>Tennessee Williams</strong>, A Streetcar Named Desire, 1947</p>
<p>&#8220;There is nothing wrong with going to bed with someone of your own sex. People should be very free with sex, they should draw the line at goats.&#8221; ~<strong>Elton John</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;d rather be black than gay because when you&#8217;re black you don&#8217;t have to tell your mother.&#8221; ~<strong>Charles Pierce</strong>, 1980</p>
<p>&#8220;That word &#8220;lesbian&#8221; sounds like a disease. And straight men know because they&#8217;re sure that they&#8217;re the cure.&#8221; ~<strong>Denise McCanles</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;If gays are granted rights, next we&#8217;ll have to give rights to prostitutes and to people who sleep with St. Bernards and to nailbiters.&#8221; ~<strong>Anita Bryant</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Anita Bryant. Like Anita hole in the head.&#8221; ~<strong>Graffiti</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The radical right is so homophobic that they&#8217;re blaming global warming on the AIDS quilt.&#8221; ~<strong>Dennis Miller</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Jesse Helms and Newt Gingrich were shaking hands congratulating themselves on the introduction of an antigay bill in Congress. If it passes, they won&#8217;t be able to shake hands, because it will then be illegal for a prick to touch an asshole.&#8221; ~<strong>Judy Carter</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;My own belief is that there is hardly anyone whose sexual life, if it were broadcast, would not fill the world at large with surprise and horror.&#8221; ~<strong>W. Somerset Maugham</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Drag is when a man wears everything a lesbian won&#8217;t.&#8221; ~<strong>Unknown</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;I am reminded of a colleague who reiterated &#8216;all my homosexual patients are quite sick&#8217; &#8211; to which I finally replied &#8216;so are all my heterosexual patients&#8217;.&#8221; ~<strong>Ernest van den Haag</strong>, psychotherapist</p>
<p>&#8220;For a long time I thought I wanted to be a nun. Then I realized that what I really wanted to be was a lesbian.&#8221; ~<strong>Mabel Maney</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;When it comes to exploring the sea of love, I prefer buoys.&#8221; ~<strong>Andrew G. Dehel</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The degree and kind of a man&#8217;s sexuality reach up into the ultimate pinnacle of his spirit.&#8221; ~<strong>Friedrich Nietzsche</strong>, Beyond Good and Evil, 1886</p>
<p>&#8220;If male homosexuals are called &#8216;gay&#8217;, then female homosexuals should be called &#8216;ecstatic&#8217;.&#8221; ~<strong>Shelly Roberts</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;My mother took me to a  psychiatrist when I was  fifteen because she thought I was a latent homosexual.  There was nothing latent about it.&#8221; ~<strong>Amanda Bearse</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Some women can&#8217;t say the word lesbian&#8230; even when their mouth is full of one.&#8221; ~<strong>Kate Clinton</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;No matter how far in or out of the closet you are, you still have a next step.&#8221; ~<strong>Unknown</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;People who can&#8217;t think of anything else but whether the person you love is indented or convex should be doomed not to think of anything else but that, and so miss the other ninety-five percent of life.&#8221; ~<strong>Robert Towne</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The closet is an awful place to die. ~<strong>Unknown</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The American is hysterical about his manhood.&#8221; ~<strong>Gore Vidal</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Perhaps in time the so-called Dark Ages will be thought of as including our own.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>G.C. Lichtenberg</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;You can&#8217;t change the music of your soul.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Katherine Hepburn</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;We are all omnibuses in which our ancestors ride, and every now and then one of them sticks his head out and embarrasses us.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Oliver Wendell Holmes</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The most important thing is to be whatever you are without shame.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Rod Steiger</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Murder is always a mistake. One should never do anything that one cannot talk about after dinner.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Oscar Wilde</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;I can take any amount of criticism, so long as it is unqualified<br />
praise.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Noel Coward</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Some of us are becoming the men we wanted to marry.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Gloria Steinem</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Mahatma Gandhi</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The best things and best people rise out of their separateness.  I&#8217;m against a homogenized society because I want the cream to rise.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Robert Frost</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;I require three things in a man: he must be handsome, ruthless, and stupid.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Dorothy Parker</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Love is the answer, but while you are waiting for the answer, sex raises some pretty good questions.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Woody Allen</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The only reason I feel guilty about masturbation is that I do it so badly.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>David Steinberg</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Early in life I had to choose between honest arrogance and hypocritical humility. I chose honest arrogance and have seen no occasion to change.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Frank Lloyd Wright</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;It is not irritating to be where one is.  It is only irritating to think one would like to be somewhere else.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>John Cage</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;I live in that solitude which is painful in youth, but delicious in the years of maturity.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Albert Einstein</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The most fatal illusion is the settled point of view.  Since life is growth and motion a fixed point of view kills anybody who has one.&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Brook Atkinson</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;Sexual harassment at work &#8212; is it a problem for the self-employed?&#8221;<br />
~<strong>Victoria Wood</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The fact is that more people have been slaughtered in the name of religion than for any other single reason. That, that my friends, is true perversion..&#8221; ~<strong>Harvey Milk</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;I have tasted freedom. I will not give up that which I have tasted. I have a lot more to drink. For that reason, the political numbers game will be played. I know the rules of their game now and how to play it.&#8221; ~<strong>Harvey Milk</strong></p>
<p><img style="float: right; margin: 0 0 10px 10px;" src="http://queervis.ipower.com/img/quotesright.jpg" alt="Quotations" /></p>
<p>&#8220;If I turned around every time somebody called me a faggot, I’d be walking backward – and I don’t want to walk backward.&#8221; ~<strong>Harvey Milk</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;I know that you cannot live on hope alone, but without it, life is not worth living. And you… and you… and you… gotta give em hope!&#8221; ~<strong>Harvey Milk</strong></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Who Are You?</title>
		<link>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2002/who-are-you/</link>
		<comments>http://gayrightsmedia.org/2002/who-are-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Jun 2002 20:21:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Patrick Yaeger</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Queer Visions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poem]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.queervisions.com/blog/archh/2002/06/who-are-you/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It doesn&#8217;t interest me what you do for a living. I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart&#8217;s longing. It doesn&#8217;t interest me what planets are squaring your moon. I &#8230; <a href="http://gayrightsmedia.org/2002/who-are-you/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It doesn&#8217;t interest me what you do for a living. I want to know what you ache for, and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart&#8217;s longing.</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t interest me what planets are squaring your moon. I want to know if you have touched the center of your own sorrow, if you have been opened by life&#8217;s betrayal or have shriveled and closed for fear of further pain. I want to know if you can sit with pain, mine or your own, without moving to hide it or fade it or fix it. I want to know if you can be with joy, mine or your own, if you can dance with wildness and let the ecstasy fill you to the tips of your fingers and toes without cautioning you to be careful, to be realistic, or to remember the limitations of being human.</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t interest me if the story you&#8217;re telling is true. I want to know if you can disappoint another to be true to yourself, if you can bear the accusation of betrayal and not betray your own soul. I want to know if you can be faithful and therefore be trustworthy. I want to know if you can see beauty, even when it is not pretty every day, and if you can source your life from God&#8217;s presence. I want to know if you can live with failure, yours and mine, and still stand on the edge of a lake and shout to the silver of the full moon &#8220;YES!&#8221;</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t interest me to know where you live, or how much money you have. I want to know if you can get up after the night of grief and despair, weary to the bone, and do what needs to be done for the children.</p>
<p>It doesn&#8217;t interest me where or with whom you have studied. I want to know what sustains you from the inside when all else falls away. I want to know if you can be alone with yourself, and if you truly like the company you keep in the empty moments.</p>
<p>-<a href="http://www.familymanagement.com/spirit/invitation.html">The Invitation by Oriah Mountain Dreamer</a></p>
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